Abdulmari Imao

Photo: Sarah Imao — CC BY-SA 4.0Source

Abdulmari Imao

painter · photographer · sculptor · researcher · writer

Born
January 14, 1936 · Siasi
Died
December 16, 2014 · Marikina
Age
78 years
Nationality
Philippines

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Abdulmari Imao, 78, Filipino sculptor.

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Full Biography

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Abdulmari Asia Imao (14 January 1936 – 16 December 2014) was a Filipino painter and sculptor. Imao was named National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts in 2006. A Tausūg, Imao is the first Moro to receive the recognition. Aside from being a sculptor, Imao is also a painter, photographer, ceramist, cultural researcher, documentary film maker, writer, and a patron of Philippine Muslim art and culture.

Early life

Imao was born on 14 January 1936 in Siasi, Sulu. Imao spent most of his childhood in the town of Pata, also in Sulu. His family came from a generation of tokang or boat makers dating back to the precolonial era. At the age of nine, Imao began to show interest for the arts.

Imao etched trophies with the shape of a swimmer atop a pedestal for the swimmers in Sulu. At that time, swimmers from Jolo were the best bets of the country for the Olympics.

Imao finished high school in 1956. During the same year, the Philippine Navy held a floating exhibit named LST which hosted works of Filipino artists, Fernando Amorsolo, Botong Francisco and Vicente Manansala. Imao conversed with Tomas Bernardo, who was in-charge of the exhibit, about painting and asked if Imao was into the discipline. Imao presented Bernardo some of his works who later took Imao to Manila.

Career and education

Imao wrote to then President Ramon Magsaysay to seek a study grant. Jose Maria Ansaldo, aide to the President, helped Imao enter college at the University of the Philippines in Diliman, Quezon City. Imao entered as a pensionado of the Commission on National Integration. Among his mentors at the university were Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abueva, who preceded him as National Artists. Imao graduated from the university with the degree Bachelor of Fine Arts in Sculpture.

In 1960, Imao entered the University of Kansas in the United States as a Smith Mundt and Fulbright Scholar. Imao was able to qualify for the top 20 slots of the scholarship. In 1962, Imao earned his Masters of Fine Arts in Sculpture, major in Metal Brass Casting. From 1962–1963 at the Rhode Island School of Design, Imao honed his craft as a scholar taking Creative Sculptor in Ceramic Technology.

Imao also entered the Columbia University in New York City under the Columbia Faculty Scholarship in the tuition of Dr. Lloyd Burden. who developed the first color processing for Kodak. Imao studied documentary motion picture and photography at the university.

In 1963, Imao received the New York Museum of Modern Art Grant to Europe and Scandinavia becoming the first Asian recipient of the grant.

On 9 June 2006, Imao was named with the National Artist of the Philippines for Sculpture. Imao was also recognized as a brass-making consultant of the United Nations.

Style and technique

Imao is known for using the okir, sarimanok and the naga as motifs in his artworks and is credited for popularizing the motifs to the Filipino national consciousness. Imao draws inspiration from Tausūg and Maranao art. Imao's Islamic faith is also a source of inspiration in his art as evidenced in his sculptures composed of elements of Allah's name through Arabic calligraphy.

Personal life

Imao was married to Grace Bondoc de Leon, an art dealer from Santo Tomas, Pampanga. They had four sons, including Toym. ,Juan Sajid, Josemari and AlKarim

Death

Imao died on 16 December 2014 at the age of 78 at his home in Marikina. Imao was suspected of dying due to heart attack but his family later released a statement through Imao's daughter-in-law, Cielo Imao, that he died in his sleep.

A traditional state necrological service and tributes, which is usually given to National Artists, was accorded to Imao on 21 December at the Cultural Center of the Philippines' Main Theater. Imao was later interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani at noon.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Abdulmari Imao's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.Which specific motifs is Abdulmari Imao credited with popularizing?

    • A.Tausūg, Maranao, and Filipino
    • B.LST exhibit and swimmer pedestals
    • C.Arabic calligraphy and Islamic geometry
    • D.Okir, sarimanok, and nagacorrect

    Abdulmari Imao is known for using the okir, sarimanok and the naga as motifs in his artworks.

    Source: Style and technique section

  2. 2.Who was the wife of Abdulmari Imao?

    • A.Cielo Imao
    • B.Grace Bondoc de Leoncorrect
    • C.Toym Imao
    • D.AlKarim Imao

    Abdulmari Imao was married to Grace Bondoc de Leon, an art dealer from Santo Tomas, Pampanga.

    Source: Personal life section

  3. 3.At what age did Abdulmari Imao pass away?

    • A.75
    • B.82
    • C.78correct
    • D.72

    Abdulmari Imao died on 16 December 2014 at the age of 78.

    Source: Death section

  4. 4.Where was Abdulmari Imao buried?

    • A.Libingan ng mga Bayanicorrect
    • B.Cultural Center of the Philippines
    • C.Marikina
    • D.Siasi, Sulu

    Abdulmari Imao was interred at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

    Source: Death section

  5. 5.Abdulmari Imao is notable for being the first member of which group to receive the National Artist recognition?

    • A.The Moro peoplecorrect
    • B.The Filipino sculptors
    • C.The brass-making consultants
    • D.The Tausūg people

    Abdulmari Imao is the first Moro to receive the National Artist recognition.

    Source: Biography introduction

  6. 6.What was the official cause of death of Abdulmari Imao according to his family's statement?

    • A.An old age complication
    • B.Dying in his sleepcorrect
    • C.A heart attack
    • D.An illness contracted in Europe

    The family of Abdulmari Imao released a statement that he died in his sleep.

    Source: Death section

  7. 7.On what date was Abdulmari Imao born?

    • A.14 January 1936correct
    • B.21 December 2014
    • C.16 December 2014
    • D.9 June 2006

    Abdulmari Imao was born on 14 January 1936 in Siasi, Sulu.

    Source: Early life section

  8. 8.In which town did Abdulmari Imao spend most of his childhood?

    • A.Quezon City
    • B.Patacorrect
    • C.Jolo
    • D.Santo Tomas

    Abdulmari Imao spent most of his childhood in the town of Pata in Sulu.

    Source: Early life section

  9. 9.What trade did the family of Abdulmari Imao practice during the precolonial era?

    • A.Weaving
    • B.Boat makingcorrect
    • C.Metal casting
    • D.Ceramics

    The family of Abdulmari Imao came from a generation of tokang or boat makers dating back to the precolonial era.

    Source: Early life section

  10. 10.Whose help did Abdulmari Imao seek to obtain a college study grant?

    • A.Napoleon Abueva
    • B.Guillermo Tolentino
    • C.Ramon Magsaysaycorrect
    • D.Tomas Bernardo

    Abdulmari Imao wrote to then President Ramon Magsaysay to seek a study grant.

    Source: Career and education section

  11. 11.At which university did Abdulmari Imao receive his Bachelor of Fine Arts degree?

    • A.University of the Philippinescorrect
    • B.Rhode Island School of Design
    • C.Columbia University
    • D.University of Kansas

    Abdulmari Imao graduated from the University of the Philippines with a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Sculpture.

    Source: Career and education section

  12. 12.Who were the mentors of Abdulmari Imao at the University of the Philippines?

    • A.Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abuevacorrect
    • B.Fernando Amorsolo and Botong Francisco
    • C.Tomas Bernardo and Lloyd Burden
    • D.Vicente Manansala and Ramon Magsaysay

    Among the mentors of Abdulmari Imao at the university were Guillermo Tolentino and Napoleon Abueva.

    Source: Career and education section

  13. 13.What was the major of the Masters of Fine Arts degree that Abdulmari Imao earned in 1962?

    • A.Photography
    • B.Documentary Film
    • C.Ceramic Technology
    • D.Metal Brass Castingcorrect

    In 1962, Abdulmari Imao earned his Masters of Fine Arts in Sculpture, majoring in Metal Brass Casting.

    Source: Career and education section

  14. 14.What subject did Abdulmari Imao study under Dr. Lloyd Burden at Columbia University?

    • A.Ceramic Technology
    • B.Islamic calligraphy
    • C.Documentary motion picture and photographycorrect
    • D.Metal Brass Casting

    Abdulmari Imao studied documentary motion picture and photography at Columbia University.

    Source: Career and education section

  15. 15.Abdulmari Imao was the first Asian recipient of which prestigious grant?

    • A.Columbia Faculty Scholarship
    • B.Fulbright Scholarship
    • C.Smith Mundt Scholarship
    • D.New York Museum of Modern Art Grantcorrect

    In 1963, Abdulmari Imao received the New York Museum of Modern Art Grant to Europe and Scandinavia.

    Source: Career and education section

  16. 16.In what year was Abdulmari Imao named National Artist of the Philippines?

    • A.2014
    • B.1996
    • C.2006correct
    • D.2016

    Abdulmari Imao was named National Artist of the Philippines for Visual Arts in 2006.

    Source: Biography introduction

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