A

Akhsarbek Abaev

military personnel

Born
December 14, 1923
Died
May 13, 1982
Age
58 years
Nationality
Soviet Union

About Akhsarbek Abaev

Akhsarbek Abaev, 58, Ossetian Red Army Sergeant and Hero of the Soviet Union

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Full Biography

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Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev (Ossetian: Æбати Мæхæмæти фурт Æхсарбег, Russian: Ахсарбек Магометович Абаев; 14 December 1923 – 13 May 1982) was an Ossetian Red Army Sergeant and Hero of the Soviet Union. Abaev was awarded the title for reportedly killing 32 German soldiers in the Kerch–Eltigen Operation during November 1943. After the war Abaev worked in the rail transport system and returned to his birthplace of Digora, where he worked on a farm.

Early life

Abaev was born in the village of Khristianovskoye, Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic to a peasant family. After completing primary education, Abaev worked on the farm.

World War II

In August 1942, he was drafted into the Red Army. Abaev was sent to the 6th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 2nd Guards Rifle Division. His first combat action occurred in late October in the battle for the villages of Lesken and Chikola. With a small group of soldiers Abaev was cut off from his unit for six hours. In this action, Abaev reportedly killed ten German soldiers and was wounded in the right arm but continued to throw grenades. Abaev was then reportedly wounded more seriously and was eventually evacuated. At the end of December, the division launched an attack and Abaev was involved in the recapture of Digora. In early 1943 he fought in the capture of Nalchik, Yessentuki, Kislovodsk, Cherkessk, Armavir, Ust-Labinsk, and Krymsk. During the summer of 1943 Abaev fought in the battle for the Kuban bridgehead.

For his actions in the North Caucasus, Abaev was awarded the Medal for Battle Merit and the Medal "For the Defence of the Caucasus". He was promoted to Sergeant in the 6th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 2nd Guards Rifle Division and became a squad leader. In November 1943, he fought in the Kerch–Eltigen Operation. On 2 November Abaev was reportedly among the first off the assault boat. A German machine gun prevented the advance to Height 63. Abaev reportedly killed the crew and turned the machine gun around on the German troops, enabling the capture of the Height. In two days he reportedly killed 32 German soldiers, nine in combat on Height 175. He also captured four other German soldiers. On 16 May 1944, he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions in Kerch.

During April and May 1944, Abaev fought in the Crimean Offensive. During July and August Abaev fought in the Šiauliai Offensive. For his actions he received the Order of the Red Star. In October, he fought in the Memel Offensive. In early 1945 Abaev fought in the East Prussian Offensive and then the Battle of Berlin in April and early May.

Later life

In 1945, he was demobilized. Abaev graduated from the Ordzhonikidze technical school in 1947. Until 1957, Abaev worked in the Uzbek SSR rail transport system. In 1958 he returned to Digora and began working at the Tsygalov State Farm. Abaev later worked at the district consumer society's road transport enterprise. In 1970, Abaev joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He lived and worked in Digora and died on 13 May 1982.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Akhsarbek Abaev's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.On what date was Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev born?

    • A.13 May 1923
    • B.2 November 1923
    • C.16 May 1924
    • D.14 December 1923correct

    Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev was born on 14 December 1923.

    Source: biographical intro

  2. 2.In which village was Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev born?

    • A.Digora
    • B.Nalchik
    • C.Khristianovskoyecorrect
    • D.Lesken

    Abaev was born in the village of Khristianovskoye, Mountain Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic.

    Source: early life section

  3. 3.When was Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev drafted into the Red Army?

    • A.October 1942
    • B.May 1944
    • C.August 1942correct
    • D.December 1943

    Abaev was drafted into the Red Army in August 1942.

    Source: World War II section

  4. 4.What rank did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev attain in the 6th Guards Rifle Regiment?

    • A.Captain
    • B.Sergeantcorrect
    • C.Private
    • D.Lieutenant

    Abaev was promoted to Sergeant in the 6th Guards Rifle Regiment of the 2nd Guards Rifle Division.

    Source: World War II section

  5. 5.How many German soldiers was Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev reported to have killed during the Kerch-Eltigen Operation?

    • A.63
    • B.10
    • C.4
    • D.32correct

    Abaev was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union for reportedly killing 32 German soldiers in the Kerch-Eltigen Operation.

    Source: biographical intro

  6. 6.Which award was granted to Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev on 16 May 1944?

    • A.Order of Lenincorrect
    • B.Medal for Battle Merit
    • C.Order of the Red Star
    • D.Medal for the Defence of the Caucasus

    Abaev was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin on 16 May 1944.

    Source: World War II section

  7. 7.In what specific 1943 operation did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev capture a German machine gun?

    • A.Crimean Offensive
    • B.Kuban bridgehead battle
    • C.Kerch-Eltigen Operationcorrect
    • D.Memel Offensive

    During the Kerch-Eltigen Operation, Abaev turned a captured German machine gun on the enemy to enable the capture of Height 63.

    Source: World War II section

  8. 8.What injuries did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev sustain during his first combat action at Lesken and Chikola?

    • A.Right arm woundcorrect
    • B.Head wound
    • C.Leg wound
    • D.Left arm wound

    In his first combat action, Abaev was wounded in the right arm while fighting near Lesken and Chikola.

    Source: World War II section

  9. 9.Where did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev graduate in 1947?

    • A.Moscow Rail Institute
    • B.Tsygalov State Farm
    • C.Ordzhonikidze technical schoolcorrect
    • D.Red Army Academy

    After being demobilized, Abaev graduated from the Ordzhonikidze technical school in 1947.

    Source: later life section

  10. 10.In which republic did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev work in the rail transport system until 1957?

    • A.Uzbek SSRcorrect
    • B.Ukrainian SSR
    • C.Russian SFSR
    • D.Mountain ASSR

    Abaev worked in the rail transport system of the Uzbek SSR until 1957.

    Source: later life section

  11. 11.When did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev join the Communist Party of the Soviet Union?

    • A.1947
    • B.1970correct
    • C.1958
    • D.1982

    Abaev became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1970.

    Source: later life section

  12. 12.What was the name of the farm where Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev worked after returning to Digora in 1958?

    • A.Tsygalov State Farmcorrect
    • B.Red Army Farm
    • C.Digora Collective Farm
    • D.Kuban Farm

    In 1958, Abaev returned to his birthplace of Digora and began working at the Tsygalov State Farm.

    Source: later life section

  13. 13.In what year did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev die?

    • A.1947
    • B.1982correct
    • C.1945
    • D.1970

    Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev died on 13 May 1982.

    Source: biographical intro

  14. 14.Which of these locations was captured by the unit Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev fought in during early 1943?

    • A.Lesken
    • B.Chikola
    • C.Berlin
    • D.Nalchikcorrect

    In early 1943, Abaev participated in the capture of several cities including Nalchik.

    Source: World War II section

  15. 15.For which 1944 military action did Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev receive the Order of the Red Star?

    • A.Battle of Berlin
    • B.Crimean Offensive
    • C.Šiauliai Offensivecorrect
    • D.Memel Offensive

    Abaev received the Order of the Red Star for his actions during the Šiauliai Offensive in July and August 1944.

    Source: World War II section

  16. 16.Which medal was awarded to Akhsarbek Magometovich Abaev for his actions in the North Caucasus?

    • A.Medal for the Defence of the Caucasuscorrect
    • B.Order of Lenin
    • C.Order of the Red Star
    • D.Hero of the Soviet Union

    For his service in the North Caucasus, Abaev received the Medal for Battle Merit and the Medal for the Defence of the Caucasus.

    Source: World War II section

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