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Albert Lord

Died
July 29, 1991
Age
78 years

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Albert Lord, 78, American academic.

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60 Seconds Life Story

Albert Bates Lord was a pioneering Harvard professor who transformed our understanding of ancient epic poetry.

60 Seconds Life Story

Albert Lord

d. 1991

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60 Seconds: Albert Lord's Life Story

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Albert Bates Lord was a prominent Harvard scholar who revolutionized the study of oral composition and epic poetry.

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Albert Bates Lord was a pioneering Harvard professor who transformed our understanding of ancient epic poetry. Born in Boston in 1912, he attended Harvard College where he earned both his undergraduate degree and later his Ph.D. In 1950, he began his long career as a professor of Slavic and comparative literature. Lord gained renown for his research on oral composition, famously studying the South-Slavic heroic epics performed to the gusle. He authored the landmark 1960 book, The Singer of Tales, which analyzed the traditions of oral storytelling across various cultures. After a distinguished academic career and decades of folklore research, Lord retired in 1983. He passed away in Cambridge, Massachusetts, on July 29, 1991, leaving behind an enduring legacy in the study of epic tradition.

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Full Biography

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Albert Bates Lord (15 September 1912 – 29 July 1991) was a professor of Slavic and comparative literature at Harvard University who carried on Milman Parry's research on epic poetry after Parry's death.

Early life

Lord was born in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Boston Latin School in 1930 and attended Harvard College, where he received an A.B. in classics in 1934 and a Ph.D. in comparative literature in 1949.

Career

Lord became a professor of Slavic and comparative literature at Harvard in 1950. He was later promoted as a full professor there in Classics. He also founded Harvard's Committee on Degrees in Folklore and Mythology, and chaired the college's Department of Folklore and Mythology until his retirement in 1983.

Lord authored the book The Singer of Tales, first published in 1960. It was reissued in a 40th anniversary edition, with an audio compact disc to aid in the understanding of the recorded renditions discussed in the text. His wife Mary Louise Lord completed and edited his manuscript of a posthumous sequel The Singer Resumes the Tale (published 1995) which further supports and extends Lord's initial conclusions.

Lord demonstrated the ways in which various great ancient epics from Europe and Asia were heirs to a tradition not only of oral performance, but of oral composition. He argued strongly for a complete divide between the non-literate authors of the Homeric epics and the scribes who later wrote them down. Lord studied and made field recordings of South-Slavic heroic epics sung to the gusle, most notable of poets he worked with was Avdo Međedović, whose most notable song was The Wedding of Smailagić Meho. He studied not only Homeric epics, but also Beowulf, Gilgamesh, and others. Across these many story traditions he found strong commonalities concerning the oral composition of traditional storytelling.

Personal life

His wife, Mary Louise Lord née Carlson, taught classics at Connecticut College; they had two children. Lord died in July 1991 at Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Awards and distinctions

  • 1940 - Junior Fellow - Harvard Society of Fellows
  • 1949 - Awarded a Guggenheim Fellowship
  • 1956 - Fellow - American Academy of Arts and Sciences
  • 1959 - Honorary Curator - Milman Parry Collection - Widener Library - Harvard College
  • 1969 - Fellow - American Folklore Society
  • 1972 - Becomes the Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of Slavic and Comparative Literature - Harvard University
  • 1988 - Recipient of the Yugoslav Star - Yugoslav Consulate
  • 1990 - Awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Novi Sad

Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

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