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Chiyo Uno

Died
June 10, 1996
Age
98 years
Cause
pneumonia

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Chiyo Uno, 98, Japanese writer, pneumonia.

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60 Seconds Life Story

Chiyo Uno was a pioneering Japanese author and kimono designer who lived a remarkable ninety-eight years.

60 Seconds Life Story

Chiyo Uno

d. 1996

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60 Seconds: Chiyo Uno's Life Story

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An overview of the life and career of Japanese author and kimono designer Chiyo Uno, who lived to be 98.

Transcript

Chiyo Uno was a pioneering Japanese author and kimono designer who lived a remarkable ninety-eight years. Born in Iwakuni, she rose to literary acclaim in 1921 with her prize-winning story, Painted Face. During the 1920s in Tokyo, she embraced the modern girl lifestyle, becoming one of Japan’s first women to adopt the bobbed hairstyle. She achieved massive success in 1933 with her serialized novel, Confessions of Love. Beyond literature, Uno launched the fashion magazine Style and later showcased Japanese kimono design in the United States. In 1990, she was named a Person of Cultural Merit for her lasting contributions to the arts. She passed away in 1996 from pneumonia, leaving behind a legacy of liberation through her many acclaimed prose works.

Play the illustrated life story above, or read the full biography on this page.

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Full Biography

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Chiyo Uno (Japanese: 宇野 千代, Hepburn: Uno Chiyo; November 28, 1897–June 10, 1996) was a Japanese author and kimono designer, known for her contributions to Japanese fashion, film, and literature.

Early years

Uno was born in Iwakuni, Yamaguchi. In 1915, she was fired from her job as a teacher's assistant for having an affair with a colleague. In 1919, she married her cousin, a banker named Fujimara Tadashi. Her initial literary success came in 1921 when she was awarded a prize for her short story Shifun no Kao, or Painted Face. After receiving the award, Uno left Tadashi and moved to Tokyo.

During the 1920s, Uno was influenced by American and European cultures, reflecting the broader fascination with Western styles among Japanese youth of the time. In 1927, she became one of the first women in Japan to adopt the bobbed hairstyle popularized by flappers. Embracing a free-spirited lifestyle, Uno sought to embody the "modern girl" (moga) distancing herself from traditional roles. She became involved in Tokyo's Bohemian circles, forming relationships with writers, poets, and painters.[citation needed]

Career

In 1933, Uno began publishing the serialized novel Confessions of Love (色ざんげ, Iro zange). The best seller brought her much fame. The novel details an artist and his various love affairs, and a suicide attempt with his mistress. The novel was based on the biography of Seiji Tōgō, an artist with whom Uno had a romantic relationship. Uno's Confessions of Love was applauded for her ability to write from the perspective of a man, which further added to the book's appeal.

Shortly after the success of Confessions of Love, Uno started a magazine called Sutairu (スタイル), or Style, in 1936. The magazine was the first in Japan to focus on foreign fashion. Sutairu took up much of Uno's time through the following decades until its bankruptcy in 1959.

Uno continued to write for an audience of Japanese women, who found a sense of liberation in Uno's prose. Even if Uno's readers remained within conventional boundaries themselves, they could escape briefly through her stories of lovers and entanglements. Throughout her literary career, she received praise for her ability to write from both male and female perspectives.

Uno later became a successful kimono designer, and, with her assistant designer Tomiyo Hanazawa, staged the first kimono fashion show in the United States in 1957.

Later years

Uno was recognized by the Emperor and assumed the honor of being one of Japan's oldest and most talented female writers. In 1983 she published the memoir I Will Go On Living (Ikite yuku watakushi), which was widely read and adapted for television. She was named a Person of Cultural Merit in 1990.

She died in 1996 at the age of 98 due to pneumonia.

Works

  • Confessions of Love, 1933–1935
  • Ningyoshi Tenguya Kyukichi (The Puppet Master Tenguya Kyukichi), 1942
  • Ohan, 1957
  • Sasu (To Sting), 1964
  • Kaze no Oto (The Sound of the Wind), 1969
  • Kofuku (Blessings), 1970
  • The Story of a Single Woman, 1972
  • Mama no Hanashi (Mama-san's Story), 1976
  • Cherī ga Shinda (Cherry is Dead), 1976
  • I Will Go On Living, 1983
  • Ippen Harukaze ga Fuitekita (Suddenly a Spring Wind), 1987

Awards and honours

Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

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