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Eckhard Christian

soldier

Born
December 1, 1907
Died
January 3, 1985
Age
77 years
Nationality
Germany

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Eckhard Christian, 77, German general.

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Eckhard Christian (1 December 1907 – 3 January 1985) was a Luftwaffe officer in World War II, and rose to the rank of Generalmajor. On 2 February 1943, he married Gerda Daranowski who was one of Adolf Hitler's private secretaries during World War II. Christian was captured by British troops on 8 May 1945 and held in custody until 7 May 1947.

Biography

Eckhard Christian was born in Charlottenburg (Berlin). He first joined the Reichsmarine (German Navy) in 1926. In 1928 and 1929, he attended officer candidate courses. Thereafter, he continued in the navy and obtained the rank of Leutnant zur See (second lieutenant) on 1 October 1930. In 1934, Christian transferred to the Luftwaffe (German Air force) glider school in Warnemünde. He was promoted to the rank of Hauptmann (captain) on 1 April 1935. He was transferred to the Air Ministry in July 1938 and onto the General Staff. On 1 June 1940, he was promoted to major and from 15 January 1941 was attached to Chief of the Armed Forces Command Staff at Adolf Hitler's Führer HQ. Christian was promoted to Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) on 15 March 1942.

It was there at Hitler's HQ that Christian met Gerda "Dara" Daranowski, who was working as one of Adolf Hitler's private secretaries. They were married on 2 February 1943 in Danzig. Gerda Christian then took a break from her employment for Hitler. Christian was promoted to Oberst (colonel) on 1 March 1943. In mid-1943, Gerda Christian returned to Hitler's staff as one of his private secretaries. After the suicide of Generaloberst Hans Jeschonnek, when the latter was replaced by Günther Korten, Christian was appointed to the Luftwaffe Command Staff at Hitler's request. One year later, he was promoted to Generalmajor and made Chef des Luftwaffe-Führungsstabes (Chief of the Luftwaffe Command Staff) at Hitler's request on 1 September 1944.

In April 1945, Christian was stationed in Berlin at the Führerbunker HQ. He left the bunker complex on 22 April 1945 to become chief of the liaison staff of the Luftwaffe to OKW Command Staff North. His wife, Gerda, was one of two secretaries who volunteered to remain with Hitler in the Führerbunker.

On 8 May 1945, he surrendered to British troops in Mürwik and was held in custody until 7 May 1947. Gerda did not ever reunite with her husband after the war ended. Gerda divorced Christian in 1946 because he did not remain with her in the Führerbunker until after the death of Hitler. Christian died on 3 January 1985 in Bad Kreuznach.

Promotions

  • 1 April 1926 Matrose (sailor)
  • 12 October 1926 Seekadett (officer candidate)
  • 1 April 1927 Gefreiter (private E-2 / lance corporal)
  • 1 April 1928 Fähnrich zur See (officer cadet)
  • 1 July 1928 Obermaat (chief petty officer)
  • 1 June 1930 Oberfähnrich zur See (senior officer cadet)
  • 1 October 1930 Leutnant zur See (2nd lieutenant at sea)
  • 1 January 1933 Oberleutnant zur See (1st lieutenant at sea)

Luftwaffe

  • 1 October 1934 Oberleutnant (1st lieutenant) with rank seniority (RDA) from 1 January 1933 (2)
  • 1 April 1935 Hauptmann (captain) (11)
    • 1 October 1938 Hauptmann i. G. (captain in general staff)
  • 1 June 1940 Major (4)
    • 14 November 1940 received new and improved RDA from 1 December 1939 (9)
  • 15 March 1942 Oberstleutnant (lieutenant colonel) with effect from 1 March 1942 (87)
  • 1 March 1943 Oberst (colonel)
    • 20 April 1943 Oberst i. G. (colonel in general staff) with effect from 1 April 1943
    • 21 September 1943 received new and improved RDA from 1 October 1943 (12)
    • 24 January 1944 received new and improved RDA from 1 September 1943 (11a)
  • 16 September 1944 Generalmajor (major general) with effect and RDA from 1 September 1944 (8)

Awards and decorations

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Eckhard Christian's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In what city was Eckhard Christian born?

    • A.Munich
    • B.Hamburg
    • C.Charlottenburgcorrect
    • D.Danzig

    The biography explicitly states that Eckhard Christian was born in Charlottenburg, Berlin.

    Source: Biography section

  2. 2.What military branch did Eckhard Christian initially join in 1926?

    • A.Wehrmacht
    • B.Panzerwaffe
    • C.Luftwaffe
    • D.Reichsmarinecorrect

    Eckhard Christian began his military career by joining the Reichsmarine in 1926.

    Source: Biography section

  3. 3.Who was Eckhard Christian's wife, whom he married in 1943?

    • A.Gerda Daranowskicorrect
    • B.Eva Braun
    • C.Christa Schroeder
    • D.Traudl Junge

    Eckhard Christian married Gerda Daranowski on 2 February 1943 in Danzig.

    Source: Biography section

  4. 4.In what year did Eckhard Christian die?

    • A.1947
    • B.1980
    • C.1985correct
    • D.1945

    Eckhard Christian died on 3 January 1985 in Bad Kreuznach.

    Source: Biography section

  5. 5.When did Eckhard Christian first obtain the rank of Leutnant zur See?

    • A.1 June 1930
    • B.1 October 1930correct
    • C.12 October 1926
    • D.1 April 1928

    Eckhard Christian was promoted to the rank of Leutnant zur See on 1 October 1930.

    Source: Biography section

  6. 6.To which organization did Eckhard Christian transfer in 1934?

    • A.The Luftwaffe glider schoolcorrect
    • B.The Berlin Police
    • C.The Foreign Office
    • D.The German Navy

    In 1934, Eckhard Christian transferred to the Luftwaffe glider school located in Warnemünde.

    Source: Biography section

  7. 7.Why did Gerda Christian divorce Eckhard Christian in 1946?

    • A.Because he retired from military service prematurely
    • B.Because he failed to support her financially
    • C.Because he was captured by the British
    • D.Because he did not remain in the bunker until after Hitler's deathcorrect

    Gerda divorced Eckhard Christian in 1946 because he did not remain with her in the Führerbunker until after the death of Hitler.

    Source: Biography section

  8. 8.When was Eckhard Christian promoted to the rank of Generalmajor?

    • A.10 May 1945
    • B.15 March 1942
    • C.1 March 1943
    • D.1 September 1944correct

    Eckhard Christian was promoted to Generalmajor on 1 September 1944 at Hitler's request.

    Source: Biography section

  9. 9.What award did Eckhard Christian receive on 10 May 1945?

    • A.Sudetenland Medal
    • B.German Cross in Silvercorrect
    • C.Narvik Shield
    • D.Iron Cross 1st Class

    Eckhard Christian was awarded the German Cross in Silver on 10 May 1945.

    Source: Awards and decorations section

  10. 10.Where was Eckhard Christian captured by British troops on 8 May 1945?

    • A.Danzig
    • B.Bad Kreuznach
    • C.Berlin
    • D.Mürwikcorrect

    Eckhard Christian surrendered to British troops in Mürwik on 8 May 1945.

    Source: Biography section

  11. 11.On what date did Eckhard Christian receive the Sudetenland Medal?

    • A.8 August 1939correct
    • B.30 January 1944
    • C.26 October 1939
    • D.10 April 1940

    Eckhard Christian was awarded the Sudetenland Medal with the Prague Castle clasp on 8 August 1939.

    Source: Awards and decorations section

  12. 12.When was Eckhard Christian's rank of Oberleutnant (Luftwaffe) effective?

    • A.1 June 1940
    • B.1 January 1933correct
    • C.1 April 1935
    • D.1 October 1934

    Eckhard Christian received the rank of Oberleutnant on 1 October 1934 with rank seniority from 1 January 1933.

    Source: Luftwaffe promotions section

  13. 13.What role did Eckhard Christian take on after leaving the Führerbunker on 22 April 1945?

    • A.Chief of the Luftwaffe Command Staff
    • B.Personal aide to Hitler
    • C.Liaison staff of the Luftwaffe to OKW Command Staff Northcorrect
    • D.General of the German Navy

    Upon leaving the bunker on 22 April 1945, he became chief of the liaison staff of the Luftwaffe to OKW Command Staff North.

    Source: Biography section

  14. 14.Which foreign order was awarded to Eckhard Christian in February 1942?

    • A.Italian Order of the Crown
    • B.Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria)correct
    • C.Finnish Order of the Cross of Liberty
    • D.Hungarian Order of Merit

    Eckhard Christian received the Officer grade of the Order of Military Merit (Bulgaria) on 17 February 1942.

    Source: Awards and decorations section

  15. 15.On what date was Eckhard Christian promoted to Oberstleutnant?

    • A.1 March 1943
    • B.15 March 1942correct
    • C.20 April 1943
    • D.1 March 1942

    Eckhard Christian was promoted to the rank of Oberstleutnant on 15 March 1942.

    Source: Biography section

  16. 16.When did Eckhard Christian hold the rank of Obermaat?

    • A.1 October 1930
    • B.1 July 1928correct
    • C.1 April 1927
    • D.1 April 1928

    According to the promotions table, Eckhard Christian became an Obermaat on 1 July 1928.

    Source: Promotions section

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