J

Jennie Alexander

writer

Born
December 8, 1930
Died
July 12, 2018
Age
87 years
Nationality
United States
Cause
complications from respiratory illness

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Jennie Alexander, 87, American author, complications from respiratory illness.

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Full Biography

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Jennie Alexander, born John David Alexander Jr, (December 8, 1930 – July 12, 2018) was an American woodworker and author of books on greenwoodworking who transitioned at the age of 77.

Background

Alexander spent early childhood in Baltimore, Maryland, learning to play the piano and later became a Jazz musician. Having been introduced to woodworking at the Baltimore polytechnic institute High School, Alexander would later go on to open a home shop in 1960.

Alexander’s mother grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts, and was part of the educational sloyd system. Because of this Alexander was always encouraged to explore woodworking and learning through doing. Alexander, whose father was a lawyer, also attended law school at the university of Maryland becoming a divorce lawyer, but embraced greenwoodworking as an avocation, both practicing greenwoodworking, and studying the history of greenwoodworking by examining furniture at museums, private collections, auction houses, etc.

After marrying and having three daughters together, Alexander's wife, Joyce, died in 1996. Alexander eventually had five grandchildren and three great-grandchildren; one of whom is John D. Alexander III.

Born as John David Alexander Jr., Alexander transitioned in 2007, becoming Jennie Alexander, at the age of 77.

Career

In 1978, Alexander wrote, Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood, which was the first woodworking book published by Taunton Press. This book describes the process and tools required to construct a shaved two-slat post-and-rung chair without the use of a wood lathe. Becoming a member of the Early American Industries Association (EAIA) which was a crucial step in Alexander’s exploration of woodworking and chair making as it gave access to collections of joined furniture. Alexander also demonstrated how to make the shaved two-slat post-and-rung chair at an event hosted by EAIA and later taught classes at Drew Langsner's Country Workshops in North Carolina, mentoring many students.

At Country Workshops she met Peter Follansbee, and after years of corresponding, would go on to co write a book with him called, Make a Joint Stool from a Tree: An Introduction to 17th-Century Joinery. She spent her later years mentoring many in greenwoodworking techniques and joinery. Jennie died July 12, 2018.

Two-slat post-and-rung shaving chair

Jennie Alexander had attributed the success of the post-and-rung shaving chair to her wife, who after Jennie was told she could not wood turn in front of a live audience, encouraged Jennie to make the same chair by shaving all the parts close to round without a lathe. Jennie said, "So the shaving, really, made the existence of the post-and-rung chair a reality in this country."

From her book, Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood:

A post and rung chair is a stick chair with a fiber seat. It has cylindrical mortises bored into vertical posts to receive the ends of horizontal rungs. When the chair is first assembled, the posts contain more moisture than the rungs. The chair is held together by the shrinking of the posts around the dry rungs. It is one of the few things made today that depends on the shrinking actions of wood.

This chair differs in part from the Windsor chair because it does not have a solid carved seat. In a Ladderback Chair, the seat is not structural. Where in a Windsor chair, the seat is structural - all the legs, back and arms terminate in the seat.

Education

  • High School Baltimore City Polytechnic Institute
  • St. John's College
  • University of Maryland

Publications

  • Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood
  • Make a Joint Stool from a Tree: An Introduction to 17th-century Joinery (co-written with Peter Follansbee)

Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Jennie Alexander's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.What was the birth name of Jennie Alexander?

    • A.John William Alexander
    • B.James David Alexander
    • C.John David Alexander III
    • D.John David Alexander Jr.correct

    Jennie Alexander was born as John David Alexander Jr. on December 8, 1930.

    Source: biography introduction

  2. 2.In what city did Jennie Alexander spend her early childhood?

    • A.Baltimore, Marylandcorrect
    • B.Quincy, Massachusetts
    • C.Charlotte, North Carolina
    • D.Annapolis, Maryland

    Jennie Alexander spent her early childhood in Baltimore, Maryland.

    Source: background section

  3. 3.At what age did Jennie Alexander transition?

    • A.87
    • B.77correct
    • C.60
    • D.67

    Jennie Alexander transitioned in 2007 at the age of 77.

    Source: background section

  4. 4.What was the profession of Jennie Alexander's father?

    • A.Teacher
    • B.Woodworker
    • C.Lawyercorrect
    • D.Piano tuner

    Jennie Alexander's father was a lawyer.

    Source: background section

  5. 5.When did Jennie Alexander open her first home shop?

    • A.1978
    • B.1960correct
    • C.1970
    • D.1950

    After attending Baltimore Polytechnic Institute, Jennie Alexander opened a home shop in 1960.

    Source: background section

  6. 6.What career did Jennie Alexander pursue after attending law school at the University of Maryland?

    • A.Sloyd teacher
    • B.Divorce lawyercorrect
    • C.Jazz musician
    • D.Museum curator

    Jennie Alexander attended law school at the University of Maryland and became a divorce lawyer.

    Source: background section

  7. 7.What was the name of Jennie Alexander's wife who passed away in 1996?

    • A.Catherine
    • B.Mary
    • C.Elizabeth
    • D.Joycecorrect

    Jennie Alexander was married to Joyce, who died in 1996.

    Source: background section

  8. 8.Which organization provided Jennie Alexander with essential access to collections of joined furniture?

    • A.Maryland Furniture Association
    • B.Early American Industries Associationcorrect
    • C.American Woodworkers Guild
    • D.National Joinery Society

    Becoming a member of the Early American Industries Association was a crucial step in Jennie Alexander's exploration of woodworking.

    Source: career section

  9. 9.What was the first woodworking book published by Taunton Press, authored by Jennie Alexander?

    • A.Make a Joint Stool from a Tree
    • B.Make a Chair from a Treecorrect
    • C.17th-Century Joinery Basics
    • D.The Art of Greenwoodworking

    In 1978, Jennie Alexander wrote Make a Chair from a Tree: An Introduction to Working Green Wood, the first woodworking book published by Taunton Press.

    Source: career section

  10. 10.Who did Jennie Alexander co-write the book 'Make a Joint Stool from a Tree' with?

    • A.Peter Follansbeecorrect
    • B.Drew Langsner
    • C.Joyce Alexander
    • D.John D. Alexander III

    Jennie Alexander co-wrote the book Make a Joint Stool from a Tree with Peter Follansbee.

    Source: career section

  11. 11.How did Jennie Alexander describe the construction process of her two-slat post-and-rung chair?

    • A.Using a wood lathe
    • B.Carving from a solid block
    • C.Shaving parts without a lathecorrect
    • D.Assembling pre-manufactured parts

    Jennie Alexander constructed the shaved two-slat post-and-rung chair by shaving parts close to round without the use of a wood lathe.

    Source: career section

  12. 12.What principle holds the post-and-rung chair together?

    • A.The shrinking of woodcorrect
    • B.Interlocking joints
    • C.Natural wood glue
    • D.Steel fasteners

    The chair is held together by the shrinking of the posts around the dry rungs as the moisture levels differ during assembly.

    Source: two-slat post-and-rung shaving chair section

  13. 13.What is the primary difference between a post-and-rung chair and a Windsor chair according to Jennie Alexander?

    • A.The Windsor chair lacks a seat
    • B.The post-and-rung chair is for outdoor use
    • C.The post-and-rung chair is made of metal
    • D.The Windsor chair has a structural seatcorrect

    Unlike the post-and-rung chair, the Windsor chair has a structural seat where all legs, back, and arms terminate.

    Source: two-slat post-and-rung shaving chair section

  14. 14.Where did Jennie Alexander teach woodworking classes after leaving the EAIA events?

    • A.St. John's College
    • B.Country Workshopscorrect
    • C.Baltimore Polytechnic Institute
    • D.University of Maryland

    Jennie Alexander taught classes at Drew Langsner's Country Workshops in North Carolina.

    Source: career section

  15. 15.On what date did Jennie Alexander die?

    • A.June 12, 2017
    • B.December 8, 2018
    • C.July 12, 2018correct
    • D.July 12, 2017

    Jennie Alexander passed away on July 12, 2018.

    Source: career section

  16. 16.What specific educational method influenced the woodworking focus of Jennie Alexander's mother?

    • A.Classical training
    • B.Sloyd systemcorrect
    • C.Montessori system
    • D.Apprenticeship model

    Jennie Alexander's mother grew up in Quincy, Massachusetts, and was part of the educational sloyd system, which encouraged learning by doing.

    Source: background section

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