John Campbell Brown

Photo: Photograph by Mike Peel ( www.mikepeel.net ). — CC BY-SA 4.0Source

John Campbell Brown

astronomer

Born
February 4, 1947 · Dumbarton
Died
November 16, 2019 · Isle of Skye
Age
72 years
Nationality
United Kingdom

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About John Campbell Brown

John Campbell Brown, 72, Scottish astronomer, Astronomer Royal for Scotland (since 1995).

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John Campbell Brown OBE FRSE (4 February 1947 – 16 November 2019) was a Scottish astronomer who worked primarily in solar physics. He held the posts of Astronomer Royal for Scotland, the Regius Professor of Astronomy at the University of Glasgow, and honorary professorships at both the University of Edinburgh and the University of Aberdeen.

Personal life

Brown was born in Dumbarton, Scotland, in 1947. His interest in astronomy started around age eight, when he read a science fiction novel by Patrick Moore. It developed further in 1957 when he saw Comet Arend–Roland through binoculars when aged 10, in the same year that the Lovell Telescope at Jodrell Bank Observatory opened and Moore's television series The Sky at Night began. Brown built telescopes in his youth, helped by his father, who was an engineer.

He later married Margaret, and had two children. He died suddenly at his home on the Isle of Skye in the early hours of Saturday 16 November 2019, at the age of 72.

Education

Brown went to Hartfield Primary in Dumbarton from 1952 to 1958 and Dumbarton Academy from 1958 to 1964. He started an astronomy club aged 16, and later built a 15 cm (6 in) telescope for the club. He studied for an undergraduate degree in physics & astronomy at the University of Glasgow, earning a first class BSc in 1968. While an undergraduate, he constructed 12-and-22-centimetre-diameter (4+1⁄2-and-8+1⁄2-inch) telescopes. Brown went on to receive a PhD in solar plasma physics in 1973, with a thesis on hard X-rays from the Sun. He received a DSc degree (a higher doctorate) in plasma astrophysics in 1984.

Career

The University of Glasgow employed him as an astronomy research assistant in 1968–70 and lecturer from 1970, while he was still studying for his PhD. In 1978 he was promoted to senior lecturer, and then reader in 1980. He received a research fellowship from the Nuffield Foundation in 1983–1984. He was then promoted to chair of astrophysics from 1984 and became the Regius Professor of Astronomy in 1996. Beginning in 1986, he was head of Glasgow's astronomy & astrophysics research group. Brown received additional appointments as honorary professor at the University of Edinburgh from 1996, and the University of Aberdeen from 1998.

He taught astronomy at all university levels, from first year undergraduate to postgraduate courses.

Research

He led the University of Glasgow research group in theory and modelling of solar and stellar plasmas. Brown used spacecraft data to investigate solar high energy particles and studied solar flares. He is perhaps best known in the community for the development of the Cold Thick Target Model for Solar X-Ray generation.

Outreach

In his role as Astronomer Royal for Scotland, he gave public talks and performances to generate wider awareness of astronomy and its role in culture. His efforts in science communication incorporated magic tricks and poetry in the Scots language.

Honours

He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1984. He was appointed the 10th Astronomer Royal for Scotland in February 1995. He was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society for his work on solar energetic particles and other contributions to astrophysical research and public outreach. Brown was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the promotion of astronomy and science education.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from John Campbell Brown's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In which Scottish town was John Campbell Brown born in 1947?

    • A.Dumbartoncorrect
    • B.Edinburgh
    • C.Glasgow
    • D.Aberdeen

    John Campbell Brown was born in the town of Dumbarton, Scotland, in 1947.

    Source: Personal life section

  2. 2.What event in 1957 helped further John Campbell Brown's interest in astronomy?

    • A.The publication of a book by Carl Sagan
    • B.Seeing Comet Arend–Roland through binocularscorrect
    • C.The launch of the first satellite
    • D.The solar eclipse of 1957

    John Campbell Brown's interest in astronomy developed further in 1957 when he saw Comet Arend–Roland through binoculars.

    Source: Personal life section

  3. 3.What was the profession of John Campbell Brown's father, who helped him build telescopes in his youth?

    • A.Engineercorrect
    • B.Teacher
    • C.Astronomer
    • D.Doctor

    John Campbell Brown's father was an engineer who assisted him in building telescopes during his youth.

    Source: Personal life section

  4. 4.At what age did John Campbell Brown start an astronomy club?

    • A.18
    • B.10
    • C.16correct
    • D.14

    John Campbell Brown started an astronomy club while he was 16 years old.

    Source: Education section

  5. 5.In what field did John Campbell Brown receive his PhD in 1973?

    • A.Stellar evolution
    • B.Planetary science
    • C.Solar plasma physicscorrect
    • D.Theoretical cosmology

    John Campbell Brown earned a PhD in solar plasma physics in 1973, focusing on hard X-rays from the Sun.

    Source: Education section

  6. 6.When was John Campbell Brown appointed the 10th Astronomer Royal for Scotland?

    • A.2016
    • B.1995correct
    • C.1996
    • D.1984

    John Campbell Brown was appointed the 10th Astronomer Royal for Scotland in February 1995.

    Source: Honours section

  7. 7.What is John Campbell Brown perhaps best known for in the scientific community?

    • A.Mapping the outer rim of the galaxy
    • B.The development of the Cold Thick Target Modelcorrect
    • C.The discovery of a new planet
    • D.The invention of the digital camera sensor

    John Campbell Brown is widely recognized for developing the Cold Thick Target Model for Solar X-Ray generation.

    Source: Research section

  8. 8.Which university employed John Campbell Brown as a research assistant starting in 1968?

    • A.University of Aberdeen
    • B.University of Edinburgh
    • C.University of St Andrews
    • D.University of Glasgowcorrect

    The University of Glasgow employed John Campbell Brown as an astronomy research assistant starting in 1968.

    Source: Career section

  9. 9.What unique elements did John Campbell Brown incorporate into his science outreach talks?

    • A.Live musical performances
    • B.Cooking demonstrations
    • C.Magic tricks and poetrycorrect
    • D.Historical reenactments

    As part of his outreach, John Campbell Brown included magic tricks and poetry in the Scots language to engage the public.

    Source: Outreach section

  10. 10.John Campbell Brown was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in which year?

    • A.2019
    • B.1995
    • C.1998
    • D.2016correct

    John Campbell Brown received the OBE in the 2016 Birthday Honours for his services to astronomy and science education.

    Source: Honours section

  11. 11.What was the subject of John Campbell Brown's DSc degree, which he received in 1984?

    • A.Solar magnetic fields
    • B.Stellar spectroscopy
    • C.Plasma astrophysicscorrect
    • D.Galactic dynamics

    John Campbell Brown earned his DSc, a higher doctorate, in the field of plasma astrophysics in 1984.

    Source: Education section

  12. 12.Where did John Campbell Brown pass away in 2019?

    • A.Dumbarton
    • B.Glasgow
    • C.Edinburgh
    • D.Isle of Skyecorrect

    John Campbell Brown died suddenly at his home on the Isle of Skye on 16 November 2019.

    Source: Personal life section

  13. 13.Which foundation provided John Campbell Brown with a research fellowship in 1983–1984?

    • A.The Carnegie Trust
    • B.The Nuffield Foundationcorrect
    • C.The Leverhulme Trust
    • D.The Royal Society

    John Campbell Brown was granted a research fellowship by the Nuffield Foundation for the 1983–1984 period.

    Source: Career section

  14. 14.What age was John Campbell Brown when he passed away?

    • A.68
    • B.72correct
    • C.75
    • D.70

    John Campbell Brown was 72 years old when he died in November 2019.

    Source: Personal life section

  15. 15.John Campbell Brown began his interest in astronomy at age eight after reading a book by whom?

    • A.Patrick Moorecorrect
    • B.Stephen Hawking
    • C.Isaac Asimov
    • D.Carl Sagan

    John Campbell Brown's interest in astronomy began around age eight after he read a science fiction novel written by Patrick Moore.

    Source: Personal life section

  16. 16.In what year was John Campbell Brown elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh?

    • A.1984correct
    • B.1980
    • C.1996
    • D.1978

    John Campbell Brown was elected as a fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1984.

    Source: Honours section

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