M

Margrit Kennedy

architect · writer · university teacher · environmentalist · political economist · ecologist

Born
November 21, 1939 · Chemnitz
Died
December 28, 2013 · Steyerberg
Age
74 years
Nationality
Germany

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Margrit Kennedy, 74, German architect and academic.

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Margrit Kennedy (November 21, 1939, Chemnitz – December 28, 2013, Steyerberg) was a German architect, professor, environmentalist, author and advocate of complementary currencies and an interest- and inflation-free economy. In 2011, she initiated the movement Occupy Money.

Career

Kennedy was an architect with a master's degree in Urban and Regional Planning and a Ph.D. in Public and International Affairs from the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs. She worked as an urban planner in Germany, Nigeria, Scotland and the United States. In 1991, she was appointed Professor of Ecological Building Technologies at the Department of Architecture, Leibniz University Hannover.

Theory

Margrit Kennedy is most famous for her criticism against the money system and the interest, as well as her ideas on local and complementary currencies. She has stated that her work on ecological architecture in 1982 led her to the discovery that it is "virtually impossible to carry out sound ecological concepts on the scale required today, without fundamentally altering the present money system or creating new complementary currencies". Her most famous book—Interest and Inflation Free Money, Creating an Exchange Medium that Works for Everybody and Protects the Earth (1987) — has been revised several times and translated into 22 languages.

Family

Margrit Kennedy died in 2013 and was survived by her husband, Irish architect Declan Kennedy, and one daughter.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Margrit Kennedy's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.On what date was Margrit Kennedy born?

    • A.November 21, 1939correct
    • B.December 28, 1941
    • C.November 21, 1937
    • D.December 28, 1939

    Margrit Kennedy was born on November 21, 1939, in Chemnitz.

    Source: biographical introduction

  2. 2.In which city did Margrit Kennedy pass away in 2013?

    • A.Steyerbergcorrect
    • B.Bielefeld
    • C.Hannover
    • D.Chemnitz

    Margrit Kennedy died on December 28, 2013, in Steyerberg.

    Source: biographical introduction

  3. 3.Which academic degree did Margrit Kennedy earn from the University of Pittsburgh?

    • A.Bachelor of Urban Planning
    • B.Doctor of Environmental Sciences
    • C.Ph.D. in Public and International Affairscorrect
    • D.Master of Architecture

    Margrit Kennedy held a Ph.D. in Public and International Affairs from the University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public and International Affairs.

    Source: career section

  4. 4.Margrit Kennedy worked as an urban planner in which of the following countries?

    • A.Nigeriacorrect
    • B.Italy
    • C.France
    • D.Canada

    Margrit Kennedy worked as an urban planner in Germany, Nigeria, Scotland and the United States.

    Source: career section

  5. 5.In what year was Margrit Kennedy appointed Professor of Ecological Building Technologies at Leibniz University Hannover?

    • A.1982
    • B.1974
    • C.1991correct
    • D.1997

    Margrit Kennedy was appointed Professor of Ecological Building Technologies at Leibniz University Hannover in 1991.

    Source: career section

  6. 6.Which movement did Margrit Kennedy initiate in 2011?

    • A.Global Currency Exchange
    • B.Occupy Moneycorrect
    • C.Sustainable Europe
    • D.Ecological Architecture Now

    In 2011, Margrit Kennedy initiated the movement known as Occupy Money.

    Source: biographical introduction

  7. 7.What specific discovery led Margrit Kennedy to focus on the money system in 1982?

    • A.The difficulty of implementing sound ecological concepts under the current money systemcorrect
    • B.A decline in university funding for environmental research
    • C.The necessity of creating interest-bearing ecological loans
    • D.Her research into architectural history in Scotland

    Margrit Kennedy realized in 1982 that ecological concepts are hard to implement without fundamentally altering the present money system.

    Source: theory section

  8. 8.Into how many languages has Margrit Kennedy's book 'Interest and Inflation Free Money' been translated?

    • A.10
    • B.30
    • C.15
    • D.22correct

    Margrit Kennedy's most famous book, Interest and Inflation Free Money, has been translated into 22 languages.

    Source: theory section

  9. 9.Who was Margrit Kennedy's husband?

    • A.John Rogers
    • B.A German architect
    • C.Declan Kennedycorrect
    • D.Bernard A. Lietaer

    Margrit Kennedy was survived by her husband, the Irish architect Declan Kennedy.

    Source: family section

  10. 10.Which of these titles was authored by Margrit Kennedy in 1974?

    • A.The inner citycorrect
    • B.Regionalwährungen
    • C.Occupy Money
    • D.People Money

    The bibliography lists The inner city, published in 1974, as a work of Margrit Kennedy.

    Source: bibliography section

  11. 11.Who co-authored the book 'People Money: The Promise of Regional Currencies' with Margrit Kennedy?

    • A.Bernard A. Lietaer and John Rogerscorrect
    • B.Declan Kennedy
    • C.No one; it was a solo project
    • D.The faculty of Leibniz University

    The book People Money was authored by Margrit Kennedy with Bernard A. Lietaer and John Rogers.

    Source: bibliography section

  12. 12.What is the subject matter of the book 'Building Community Schools' by Margrit Kennedy?

    • A.An analysis of experiences in educational building and equipmentcorrect
    • B.The theory of interest-free economies
    • C.Guidelines for ecological construction in Germany
    • D.A history of urban planning in Nigeria

    Margrit Kennedy wrote Building Community Schools: An Analysis of Experiences, which is part of the Educational Building and Equipment Series.

    Source: bibliography section

  13. 13.How many children did Margrit Kennedy have?

    • A.Onecorrect
    • B.Two
    • C.Zero
    • D.Three

    Margrit Kennedy was survived by her husband and one daughter.

    Source: family section

  14. 14.The book 'Designing Ecological Settlements' was published in which year?

    • A.1997correct
    • B.1987
    • C.1998
    • D.2011

    Designing Ecological Settlements: Ecological Planning and Building was published in 1997.

    Source: bibliography section

  15. 15.Which of the following describes a focus area of Margrit Kennedy's work?

    • A.Construction of space-age infrastructure
    • B.Political campaigning for local government
    • C.Industrial design of automobiles
    • D.Interest- and inflation-free economycorrect

    Margrit Kennedy was an advocate of complementary currencies and an interest- and inflation-free economy.

    Source: biographical introduction

  16. 16.Besides being an architect and professor, what other role did Margrit Kennedy hold?

    • A.Legal Attorney
    • B.Environmentalistcorrect
    • C.Medical Doctor
    • D.Professional Musician

    Margrit Kennedy is described as an architect, professor, environmentalist, author and advocate.

    Source: biographical introduction

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