Michel Raynaud

Photo: Schmid, Renate — CC BY-SA 2.0 deSource

Michel Raynaud

mathematician · university teacher

Born
June 16, 1938 · Riom
Died
March 10, 2018
Age
79 years
Nationality
France

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Michel Raynaud, 79, French mathematician.

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Michel Raynaud (French: [ʁɛno]; 16 June 1938 – 10 March 2018) was a French mathematician working in algebraic geometry and a professor at Paris-Sud 11 University.

Early life and education

He was born in Riom, France as a single son to a modest household. His father was a carpenter and his mother cleaned houses. He attended the local primary school at Châtel Guyon and Riom, and attended high school at the boarding school in Clermont-Ferrand.

Raynaud entered the École normale supérieure where he studied from 1958 to 1962, while being first of the class in the "agrégation" exam where the new high school teachers were selected in 1961. In 1962, he entered the French National Centre for Scientific Research where he studied together with his future wife Michèle Chaumartin. Both had the same doctoral advisor in Alexander Grothendieck. Raynaud received his doctoral degree in 1967.

Career

Raynaud was hired as professor at the Orsay Faculty of Sciences in Paris where he was employed until 2001, when he retired.

Raynaud died on 10 March 2018 in Rueil-Malmaison, France.

Research

In 1983, Raynaud published a proof of the Manin–Mumford conjecture. In 1985, he proved Raynaud's isogeny theorem on Faltings heights of isogenous elliptic curves. With David Harbater and following the work of Jean-Pierre Serre, Raynaud proved Abhyankar's conjecture in 1994.

The Raynaud surface was named after him by William E. Lang in 1979.

Honors and awards

In 1970 Raynaud was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice. In 1987 he received the Prize Ampère from the French Academy of Sciences. In 1995 he received the Cole Prize, together with David Harbater, for his solution of the Abhyankar conjecture.

Personal life

He practiced skiing (especially in Val-d'Isère), tennis, and rock climbing (in Fontainebleau). He was married to the mathematician Michèle Raynaud (née Chaumartin) who also worked with Alexander Grothendieck.

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16 Verified Trivia Questions About Michel Raynaud

Every question below is stored in the archive and checked against Michel Raynaud's record and biography. The correct answer and the reasoning behind it are given with each question.

  1. 1.In what French town did Michel Raynaud die in 2018?

    • A.Rueil-MalmaisonCorrect
    • B.Paris
    • C.Riom
    • D.Nice

    Michel Raynaud passed away on 10 March 2018 in Rueil-Malmaison, France.

    Source: Career section

  2. 2.At which location did Michel Raynaud participate in rock climbing?

    • A.FontainebleauCorrect
    • B.Riom
    • C.Val-d'Isère
    • D.Châtel Guyon

    Michel Raynaud enjoyed rock climbing at Fontainebleau.

    Source: Personal life section

  3. 3.In what French town was Michel Raynaud born?

    • A.Clermont-Ferrand
    • B.Paris
    • C.Rueil-Malmaison
    • D.RiomCorrect

    Michel Raynaud was born in the town of Riom, France.

    Source: Early life and education section

  4. 4.What was the profession of Michel Raynaud's father?

    • A.House cleaner
    • B.Scientist
    • C.CarpenterCorrect
    • D.Teacher

    The biography states that Michel Raynaud's father worked as a carpenter.

    Source: Early life and education section

  5. 5.Which prestigious institution did Michel Raynaud attend from 1958 to 1962?

    • A.Paris-Sud 11 University
    • B.Orsay Faculty of Sciences
    • C.French Academy of Sciences
    • D.École normale supérieureCorrect

    Michel Raynaud was a student at the École normale supérieure between 1958 and 1962.

    Source: Early life and education section

  6. 6.Who served as the doctoral advisor for Michel Raynaud?

    • A.Alexander GrothendieckCorrect
    • B.William E. Lang
    • C.Jean-Pierre Serre
    • D.David Harbater

    Alexander Grothendieck was the doctoral advisor for both Michel Raynaud and his future wife.

    Source: Early life and education section

  7. 7.In what year did Michel Raynaud receive his doctoral degree?

    • A.1967Correct
    • B.1994
    • C.1983
    • D.1961

    Michel Raynaud successfully obtained his doctoral degree in 1967.

    Source: Early life and education section

  8. 8.When did Michel Raynaud retire from his position at the Orsay Faculty of Sciences?

    • A.1995
    • B.1987
    • C.2001Correct
    • D.2018

    Michel Raynaud was employed at the Orsay Faculty of Sciences until his retirement in 2001.

    Source: Career section

  9. 9.Which mathematical conjecture did Michel Raynaud prove in 1983?

    • A.Faltings heights conjecture
    • B.Manin–Mumford conjectureCorrect
    • C.Raynaud surface conjecture
    • D.Abhyankar's conjecture

    In 1983, Michel Raynaud published his proof regarding the Manin–Mumford conjecture.

    Source: Research section

  10. 10.With which colleague did Michel Raynaud prove Abhyankar's conjecture in 1994?

    • A.David HarbaterCorrect
    • B.Jean-Pierre Serre
    • C.Alexander Grothendieck
    • D.William E. Lang

    Michel Raynaud worked with David Harbater to prove Abhyankar's conjecture in 1994.

    Source: Research section

  11. 11.Who was responsible for naming the Raynaud surface after Michel Raynaud in 1979?

    • A.William E. LangCorrect
    • B.Jean-Pierre Serre
    • C.Alexander Grothendieck
    • D.David Harbater

    William E. Lang named the Raynaud surface after Michel Raynaud in 1979.

    Source: Research section

  12. 12.In what city was Michel Raynaud an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1970?

    • A.NiceCorrect
    • B.Rueil-Malmaison
    • C.Riom
    • D.Paris

    Michel Raynaud attended the International Congress of Mathematicians in Nice as an invited speaker in 1970.

    Source: Honors and awards section

  13. 13.Which prestigious prize did Michel Raynaud receive in 1987?

    • A.Nobel Prize
    • B.Prize AmpèreCorrect
    • C.Cole Prize
    • D.Fields Medal

    The French Academy of Sciences awarded the Prize Ampère to Michel Raynaud in 1987.

    Source: Honors and awards section

  14. 14.Michel Raynaud and David Harbater were jointly awarded which prize in 1995?

    • A.Grothendieck Medal
    • B.Abhyankar Prize
    • C.Cole PrizeCorrect
    • D.Prize Ampère

    Michel Raynaud and David Harbater received the Cole Prize in 1995 for their work on Abhyankar's conjecture.

    Source: Honors and awards section

  15. 15.Where did Michel Raynaud typically go for skiing?

    • A.Fontainebleau
    • B.Val-d'IsèreCorrect
    • C.Clermont-Ferrand
    • D.Châtel Guyon

    The text notes that Michel Raynaud practiced skiing, specifically in Val-d'Isère.

    Source: Personal life section

  16. 16.What was the name of Michel Raynaud's wife?

    • A.Jean-Pierre Serre
    • B.William E. Lang
    • C.Michèle RaynaudCorrect
    • D.Alexander Grothendieck

    Michel Raynaud was married to Michèle Raynaud, who was born Michèle Chaumartin.

    Source: Personal life section

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