Mohammed Rafie

Major General Mohammed Rafie (Pashto: محمد رفیع; 1946 – 9 November 2025) was an Afghan military officer and politician who served as Vice President of the Republic of Afghanistan from 1988 until the overthrow of the Homeland Party regime in 1992. He also served as Afghanistan's minister of defence during the Soviet-Afghan War.

Rafie was born around 1946 to an ethnic Pashtun family in the Paghman area of Kabul. He studied at Habibia High School and graduated from the Afghan Military Academy before receiving further military training in the Soviet Union. He participated in the 1973 Afghan coup d'état which brought General Mohammad Daoud Khan into power. He became an army officer in the Afghan Army's tank corps and became commander of the Fourth Armored Division. He was appointed as the Minister of Public Works following the Saur Revolution in April 1978. In August 1978, he was ousted from his public offices by the Khalqi government and imprisoned at Pul-e-Charkhi prison under Hafizullah Amin. He was released following the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979.

Rafie was a member of the Politburo and served as Deputy Prime Minister. He served twice as Minister of Defense of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan from 1979 to 1984 and from 1986 to 1988.

Rafie served as vice president under the government of Mohammed Najibullah until the Northern Alliance's overthrow of Najibullah in 1992.

Following Najibullah's overthrow, Rafie went into exile in Germany, where he died on 9 November 2025, at the age of 79.