Oscar Conti

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Oscar Conti

Died
October 30, 1979
Age
65 years

About Oscar Conti

Oscar Conti, 65, Argentine cartoonist.

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Full Biography

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Oscar "Oski" Conti (1914 – 30 October 1979) was a prominent Argentine cartoonist and humorist.

Life and work

Oscar Esteban Conti was born in Buenos Aires in 1914. Enrolling at the National Fine Arts School, he helped finance his studies by creating caricatures for local advertisers. Following graduation, he studied scenography at the Buenos Aires Academy for Higher Studies.

Despite his distaste for the medium, Conti was hired by Cascabel magazine as a cartoonist in 1942; at Cascabel, he first began signing his work as "Oski." Creating his only comic strip character, "Amarroto" (loosely translated as "Miser") for Rico Tipo in 1944 (one of the best-selling satirical weeklies in Argentina at the time), he was enlisted by humorist Carlos Warnes ("César Bruto") to illustrate his irreverent Versos y noticias, a weekly satire of current events in which photos of the news were replaced by Oski's mocking caricatures. His work was in growing demand during subsequent years, and his elongated human characters and featherless birds fixtures in a number of popular mainstream magazines and in Clarín, the most-widely circulated news daily in Argentina and Latin America.

His work brought him to the attention of French writer Jean-Paul Sartre, who had Oski create the backdrop for the Buenos Aires performance of his play, The Polite Prostitute in 1947. Irish writer George Bernard Shaw also turned to him for the Argentine premiere of his play, Androcles and the Lion, which played in 1953. Oski had an anthology of his work published in 1952, as well as an animated film, The First Foundation of Buenos Aires, in 1959. Made in an era in which such historical events were treated as sacrosanct epics by the State and much of the media, First Foundation was a slapstick look at the imposing Spanish Conquistadores and their conflict with retaliating indigenous peoples. A similar theme prevailed is his satirical comic book, The True History of the Indies, in 1968. He also illustrated unconventional editions of Argentine literary epics, such a University of Buenos Aires edition of Estanislao del Campo's Fausto (an adaptation of the traditional tale - with a gaucho as the protagonist). Sought internationally, he relocated to Santiago, Chile in 1970, partly out of support for President Salvador Allende. There, he illustrated Cabrochico Magazine until returning to Argentina in 1972.

Oski contributed to the left-wing Satiricón magazine in Buenos Aires. He illustrated the best-selling True History of Sports in 1973 and published another anthology, Oski in His Own Ink. Satiricón's closure by executive order in 1974, however, led Oski to begin eschewing political subject matter, instead working with César Bruto in The Brutoski Medicinal Handbook (a would-be Medical school textbook) and their unique version of the seminal Salerno School of Medicine's medieval compendium.

The worsening climate of political violence and repression in Argentina during 1975 led Oski to move to Barcelona, Spain late that year, where he briefly worked for Lumen Publishing. Relocating to Rome in 1976, he illustrated a number of left-leaning periodicals such as Italy's L'Unità, though his declining health and a certain loosening of restrictions by Argentina's dictatorship in 1979 led him to return. Contributing a segment in a public television mockumentary of the 1978 FIFA World Cup (won by Argentina), Oski died on October 30, 1979, at 65. Numerous posthumous anthologies of his work have been published since, notably El Maestroski in 1989.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Oscar Conti's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In what year was Oscar Esteban Conti born?

    • A.1922
    • B.1930
    • C.1914correct
    • D.1910

    Oscar Esteban Conti was born in Buenos Aires in 1914.

    Source: Life and work section

  2. 2.What subject did Oscar Conti study at the Buenos Aires Academy for Higher Studies?

    • A.Journalism
    • B.Scenographycorrect
    • C.Architecture
    • D.Painting

    Following his graduation from the National Fine Arts School, Oscar Conti studied scenography at the Buenos Aires Academy for Higher Studies.

    Source: Life and work section

  3. 3.For which publication did Oscar Conti first begin signing his work as 'Oski'?

    • A.Satiricón
    • B.Cascabelcorrect
    • C.Rico Tipo
    • D.Clarín

    Oscar Conti was hired by Cascabel magazine in 1942, where he first began signing his work as Oski.

    Source: Life and work section

  4. 4.What is the English translation of the name of the only comic strip character created by Oscar Conti?

    • A.The Gaucho
    • B.Misercorrect
    • C.The Joker
    • D.The Artist

    In 1944, Oscar Conti created his only comic strip character, Amarroto, which is loosely translated as Miser.

    Source: Life and work section

  5. 5.Which French writer asked Oscar Conti to create the backdrop for a Buenos Aires performance of his play?

    • A.George Bernard Shaw
    • B.Jean-Paul Sartrecorrect
    • C.Albert Camus
    • D.Marcel Proust

    Jean-Paul Sartre had Oscar Conti create the backdrop for the Buenos Aires performance of his play, The Polite Prostitute, in 1947.

    Source: Life and work section

  6. 6.What was the theme of the 1959 animated film The First Foundation of Buenos Aires by Oscar Conti?

    • A.A serious history of the city
    • B.A fantasy story about mythical beasts
    • C.A documentary on Argentine independence
    • D.A slapstick look at Spanish Conquistadorescorrect

    The First Foundation of Buenos Aires was a slapstick look at the imposing Spanish Conquistadores and their conflict with indigenous peoples.

    Source: Life and work section

  7. 7.Which literary work did Oscar Conti illustrate for a University of Buenos Aires edition featuring a gaucho protagonist?

    • A.Faustocorrect
    • B.The True History of the Indies
    • C.Androcles and the Lion
    • D.Versos y noticias

    Oscar Conti illustrated an unconventional edition of Estanislao del Campo's Fausto, an adaptation featuring a gaucho protagonist.

    Source: Life and work section

  8. 8.In what year did Oscar Conti move to Santiago, Chile?

    • A.1972
    • B.1968
    • C.1970correct
    • D.1974

    Oscar Conti relocated to Santiago, Chile in 1970, partly out of support for President Salvador Allende.

    Source: Life and work section

  9. 9.What was the title of the book Oscar Conti illustrated in 1973 that became a best-seller?

    • A.Oski in His Own Ink
    • B.The True History of the Indies
    • C.True History of Sportscorrect
    • D.The Brutoski Medicinal Handbook

    Oscar Conti illustrated the best-selling True History of Sports in 1973.

    Source: Life and work section

  10. 10.Why did Oscar Conti stop focusing on political subject matter in 1974?

    • A.He retired
    • B.He lost interest in politics
    • C.He moved to Italy
    • D.Satiricón magazine was closed by executive ordercorrect

    Satiricón's closure by executive order in 1974 led Oscar Conti to begin eschewing political subject matter.

    Source: Life and work section

  11. 11.Where did Oscar Conti move in late 1975 due to political violence in Argentina?

    • A.Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • B.Barcelona, Spaincorrect
    • C.Santiago, Chile
    • D.Rome, Italy

    The climate of political violence in Argentina led Oscar Conti to move to Barcelona, Spain late in 1975.

    Source: Life and work section

  12. 12.Which Italian periodical did Oscar Conti illustrate after relocating to Rome in 1976?

    • A.L'Unitàcorrect
    • B.Satiricón
    • C.Cascabel
    • D.Cabrochico

    After relocating to Rome in 1976, Oscar Conti illustrated a number of left-leaning periodicals such as Italy's L'Unità.

    Source: Life and work section

  13. 13.What sporting event did Oscar Conti contribute a segment to in a public television mockumentary?

    • A.1978 FIFA World Cupcorrect
    • B.1974 FIFA World Cup
    • C.1970 Summer Olympics
    • D.1976 Summer Olympics

    Oscar Conti contributed a segment to a public television mockumentary of the 1978 FIFA World Cup.

    Source: Life and work section

  14. 14.On what date did Oscar Conti die?

    • A.30 October 1979correct
    • B.30 November 1978
    • C.15 September 1979
    • D.25 October 1979

    Oscar Conti died on October 30, 1979.

    Source: Life and work section

  15. 15.How old was Oscar Conti when he passed away?

    • A.70
    • B.75
    • C.60
    • D.65correct

    Oscar Conti died on October 30, 1979, at the age of 65.

    Source: Life and work section

  16. 16.What is the title of a notable posthumous anthology of Oscar Conti's work published in 1989?

    • A.Versos y noticias
    • B.The True History of the Indies
    • C.Oski in His Own Ink
    • D.El Maestroskicorrect

    Numerous posthumous anthologies of Oscar Conti's work have been published since his death, notably El Maestroski in 1989.

    Source: Life and work section

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