O

Otar Chiladze

Died
October 1, 2009
Age
76 years
Cause
heart failure

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About Otar Chiladze

Otar Chiladze, 76, Georgian writer, heart failure.

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Full Biography

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Otar Chiladze (Georgian: ოთარ ჭილაძე; March 20, 1933 — October 1, 2009) was a Georgian writer who played a prominent role in the resurrection of Georgian prose in the post-Joseph Stalin era. His novels characteristically fuse Sumerian and Hellenic mythology with the predicaments of a modern Georgian intellectual.

Life and work

Chiladze was born in Sighnaghi, a town in Kakheti, the easternmost province of then-Soviet Georgia. He graduated from the Tbilisi State University with a degree in journalism in 1956. His works, primary poetry, first appeared in the 1950s. At the same time, Chiladze engaged in literary journalism, working for leading magazines in Tbilisi. He gained popularity with his series of lengthy, atmospheric novels, such as A Man Was Going Down the Road (1972–3), Everyone That Findeth Me (1976), Avelum (1995), and others. He was a chief editor of the literary magazine Mnatobi since 1997. Chiladze also published several collections of poems and plays. He was awarded the Shota Rustaveli Prize in 1983 and the State Prize of Georgia in 1993.

Chiladze died after a long illness in October 2009 and was buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi, where some of the most prominent writers, artists, scholars, and national heroes of Georgia are buried. His elder brother Tamaz Chiladze was also a writer.

Reception and legacy

Otar Chiladze who became a Georgian classic author during his lifetime was awarded some Highest State Prizes of Georgia and in 1998 was nominated for the Nobel Prize along with five other writers. His works have been translated into English, Russian, Armenian, Estonian, Serbian, French, Danish, German, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Czech, Slovak and Spanish. Otar Chiladze's novels A Man Was Going Down the Road and Avelum, translated by Donald Rayfield, were published in the United Kingdom in 2012 and 2013.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Otar Chiladze's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In which town was Otar Chiladze born?

    • A.Batumi
    • B.Sighnaghicorrect
    • C.Tbilisi
    • D.Rustavi

    Otar Chiladze was born in Sighnaghi, a town in the Kakheti province of Soviet Georgia.

    Source: Life and work section

  2. 2.What subject did Otar Chiladze study at Tbilisi State University?

    • A.History
    • B.Literature
    • C.Philosophy
    • D.Journalismcorrect

    Otar Chiladze graduated from Tbilisi State University with a degree in journalism in 1956.

    Source: Life and work section

  3. 3.Who was Otar Chiladze's elder brother?

    • A.Tamaz Chiladzecorrect
    • B.Giorgi Chiladze
    • C.Shota Chiladze
    • D.Levan Chiladze

    Otar Chiladze's elder brother, Tamaz Chiladze, was also a writer.

    Source: Life and work section

  4. 4.When did Otar Chiladze begin serving as the chief editor of the magazine Mnatobi?

    • A.1983
    • B.1993
    • C.2003
    • D.1997correct

    Otar Chiladze served as the chief editor of the literary magazine Mnatobi starting in 1997.

    Source: Life and work section

  5. 5.Which prestigious award did Otar Chiladze receive in 1983?

    • A.SABA Literary Award
    • B.Shota Rustaveli Prizecorrect
    • C.State Prize of Georgia
    • D.Ilia Chavchavadze State Prize

    Otar Chiladze was awarded the Shota Rustaveli Prize in 1983 for his work The Iron Theatre.

    Source: Awards and honours section

  6. 6.Where is Otar Chiladze buried?

    • A.Didube Pantheon
    • B.Sighnaghi Cemetery
    • C.Kashveti Churchyard
    • D.Mtatsminda Pantheoncorrect

    After his death, Otar Chiladze was buried at the Mtatsminda Pantheon in Tbilisi.

    Source: Life and work section

  7. 7.In what year was Otar Chiladze nominated for the Nobel Prize?

    • A.2003
    • B.1993
    • C.1997
    • D.1998correct

    Otar Chiladze was nominated for the Nobel Prize in 1998 along with five other writers.

    Source: Reception and legacy section

  8. 8.Which literary magazine did Otar Chiladze work for starting in 1997?

    • A.Soviet Georgia
    • B.Intelekti
    • C.Merani
    • D.Mnatobicorrect

    Otar Chiladze became the chief editor of the literary magazine Mnatobi in 1997.

    Source: Life and work section

  9. 9.What is the primary theme blended in Otar Chiladze's novels?

    • A.Sumerian and Hellenic mythologycorrect
    • B.Victorian social commentary
    • C.Soviet propaganda
    • D.Industrial expansionism

    Otar Chiladze's novels characteristically fuse Sumerian and Hellenic mythology with the predicaments of a modern Georgian intellectual.

    Source: Life and work section

  10. 10.For which work did Otar Chiladze receive the Literary Award SABA in 2003?

    • A.The Basketcorrect
    • B.Avelum
    • C.The Iron Theatre
    • D.The March Rooster

    Otar Chiladze received the Literary Award SABA in 2003 in the category of best novel for The Basket.

    Source: Awards and honours section

  11. 11.Who translated the novels A Man Was Going Down the Road and Avelum for the UK?

    • A.The Intelekti team
    • B.Tamaz Chiladze
    • C.Merani Publishing
    • D.Donald Rayfieldcorrect

    Otar Chiladze's novels A Man Was Going Down the Road and Avelum were translated by Donald Rayfield.

    Source: Reception and legacy section

  12. 12.In which province of Georgia is Otar Chiladze's birthplace, Sighnaghi, located?

    • A.Adjara
    • B.Guria
    • C.Kakheticorrect
    • D.Imereti

    Otar Chiladze was born in Sighnaghi, a town in Kakheti, the easternmost province of then-Soviet Georgia.

    Source: Life and work section

  13. 13.Which book was published by Rustavi 2 Print in 2003?

    • A.The March Rooster
    • B.Avelum
    • C.The Iron Theatre
    • D.The Basketcorrect

    The novel The Basket by Otar Chiladze was published by Rustavi 2 Print in 2003.

    Source: Bibliography section

  14. 14.In which year did Otar Chiladze die?

    • A.2009correct
    • B.2006
    • C.2010
    • D.2007

    Otar Chiladze died after a long illness in October 2009.

    Source: Life and work section

  15. 15.What was the first collection of poems published by Otar Chiladze?

    • A.100 Poems
    • B.Clay Tablets
    • C.The Stairs
    • D.Trains and Passengerscorrect

    Otar Chiladze published his first poetry collection, Trains and Passengers, in 1959.

    Source: Bibliography section

  16. 16.Which prize did Otar Chiladze receive in 1993 for his contribution to Georgian literature?

    • A.Shota Rustaveli Prize
    • B.SABA Award
    • C.Ilia Chavchavadze State Prize
    • D.The State Prize of Georgiacorrect

    Otar Chiladze was awarded the State Prize of Georgia in 1993 for his contribution to Georgian literature.

    Source: Awards and honours section

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