Rudi Blesh

Photo: William P. Gottlieb — Public domainSource

Rudi Blesh

journalist · author · music critic

Born
January 21, 1899 · Guthrie
Died
August 25, 1985
Age
86 years
Nationality
United States
Cause
heart attack

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Rudi Blesh, 86, American jazz critic, heart attack.

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Full Biography

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Rudolph Pickett Blesh (January 21, 1899 – August 25, 1985) was an American jazz critic and enthusiast.

Biography

Blesh studied at Dartmouth College and held jobs writing jazz reviews for the San Francisco Chronicle and the New York Herald Tribune in the 1940s. He was a prolific promoter of jazz concerts, particularly New Orleans jazz, and hosted a jazz radio program, This Is Jazz, in 1947. (These shows have been reissued by Jazzology Records.)

Blesh in collaboration with Harriet Janis (mother of actor and jazz band leader Conrad Janis) wrote They All Played Ragtime which was published in 1950 by Alfred A. Knopf. A promotional record consisting of "Maple Leaf Rag" arranged on piano roll in 1907 and an interview with the co-authors was sent to radio stations. They All Played Ragtime proved to be a popular book and is credited as the cause for a renewed public interest in ragtime music. Blesh founded Circle Records in 1946, which recorded new material from aging early jazz musicians as well as the Library of Congress recordings of Jelly Roll Morton. Together they sparked renewed interest in the music of Joseph Lamb, James P. Johnson, and Eubie Blake, among others.

Blesh retired from writing in 1971. He held professorships at several universities later in his life, and wrote liner notes to jazz albums almost up until the time of his death. In 1976, he was nominated for a Grammy Award for his liner notes to Joplin: The Complete Works of Scott Joplin performed by Dick Hyman.

He died on August 25, 1985, on his farm in New Hampshire from a myocardial infarction, aged 86. He was survived by his daughter, Hilary.

Partial bibliography

  • Shining Trumpets (A History of Jazz). First published 1946 in the US by Alfred A Knopf Ltd. Published 1949 in the UK by Cassell & Co Ltd. Second revised and expanded edition 1958.
  • They All Played Ragtime. First published 1950 in the US by Alfred A Knopf Ltd.
  • Keaton (authorized biography of Buster Keaton), 1966

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 15 questions

Questions drawn from Rudi Blesh's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.On what date was Rudi Blesh born?

    • A.January 21, 1947
    • B.January 21, 1899correct
    • C.August 25, 1985
    • D.August 25, 1946

    Rudi Blesh was born on January 21, 1899.

    Source: biography header

  2. 2.Which university did Rudi Blesh attend for his studies?

    • A.Harvard University
    • B.Dartmouth Collegecorrect
    • C.Columbia University
    • D.Yale University

    Rudi Blesh studied at Dartmouth College.

    Source: biography section

  3. 3.In which city did Rudi Blesh die in 1985?

    • A.San Francisco
    • B.Boston
    • C.New York City
    • D.New Hampshirecorrect

    Rudi Blesh died on his farm in New Hampshire.

    Source: biography section

  4. 4.Which newspaper did Rudi Blesh write jazz reviews for during the 1940s?

    • A.The Los Angeles Times
    • B.The Washington Post
    • C.The Chicago Tribune
    • D.The New York Herald Tribunecorrect

    Rudi Blesh held jobs writing jazz reviews for the New York Herald Tribune in the 1940s.

    Source: biography section

  5. 5.What was the title of the jazz radio program hosted by Rudi Blesh in 1947?

    • A.Ragtime Legends
    • B.This Is Jazzcorrect
    • C.Jazz History
    • D.New Orleans Sounds

    Rudi Blesh hosted a jazz radio program titled This Is Jazz in 1947.

    Source: biography section

  6. 6.Who co-authored the book 'They All Played Ragtime' with Rudi Blesh?

    • A.Harriet Janiscorrect
    • B.Joseph Lamb
    • C.Scott Joplin
    • D.Dick Hyman

    Rudi Blesh wrote 'They All Played Ragtime' in collaboration with Harriet Janis.

    Source: biography section

  7. 7.In what year was the book 'They All Played Ragtime' published?

    • A.1950correct
    • B.1949
    • C.1946
    • D.1966

    The book 'They All Played Ragtime' was published in 1950 by Alfred A. Knopf.

    Source: biography section

  8. 8.What record label did Rudi Blesh found in 1946?

    • A.Jazzology Records
    • B.Circle Recordscorrect
    • C.Knopf Records
    • D.Heritage Jazz

    Rudi Blesh founded Circle Records in 1946.

    Source: biography section

  9. 9.For which biography did Rudi Blesh receive credit as an author in 1966?

    • A.Eubie Blake
    • B.Jelly Roll Morton
    • C.Scott Joplin
    • D.Buster Keatoncorrect

    Rudi Blesh wrote the authorized biography of Buster Keaton in 1966.

    Source: partial bibliography

  10. 10.When did Rudi Blesh retire from writing?

    • A.1985
    • B.1976
    • C.1946
    • D.1971correct

    Rudi Blesh retired from writing in 1971.

    Source: biography section

  11. 11.Rudi Blesh was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1976 for liner notes for which musician?

    • A.Scott Joplincorrect
    • B.James P. Johnson
    • C.Joseph Lamb
    • D.Jelly Roll Morton

    In 1976, Rudi Blesh was nominated for a Grammy for his liner notes to the works of Scott Joplin.

    Source: biography section

  12. 12.Who was the daughter that survived Rudi Blesh?

    • A.Buster
    • B.Hilarycorrect
    • C.Conrad
    • D.Harriet

    Rudi Blesh was survived by his daughter, Hilary.

    Source: biography section

  13. 13.What was the cause of death for Rudi Blesh?

    • A.Natural causes
    • B.Pneumonia
    • C.Myocardial infarctioncorrect
    • D.Cancer

    Rudi Blesh died from a myocardial infarction.

    Source: biography section

  14. 14.In what year was the first edition of 'Shining Trumpets (A History of Jazz)' published?

    • A.1958
    • B.1946correct
    • C.1949
    • D.1950

    Shining Trumpets (A History of Jazz) was first published in 1946 in the US.

    Source: partial bibliography

  15. 15.Who was the mother of actor Conrad Janis?

    • A.Harriet Janiscorrect
    • B.Dick Hyman
    • C.Joseph Lamb
    • D.Hilary Blesh

    Harriet Janis is the mother of actor and jazz band leader Conrad Janis.

    Source: biography section

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