Seong Moy

Photo: Smithsonian Institution — No restrictionsSource

Seong Moy

painter · designer · printmaker

Born
April 12, 1921 · Guangzhou
Died
June 9, 2013 · New York
Age
92 years
Nationality
United States

About Seong Moy

Seong Moy, 92, Chinese-born American painter and printmaker.

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Full Biography

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Seong Moy (Chinese: 梅祥; April 12, 1921 – June 9, 2013) was an American painter and printmaker.

Moy was born in a small town outside of Canton, China; he emigrated to the United States at the age of 10 in 1931, and joined other members of his family who had settled in St. Paul, Minnesota. During this time, Moy attended school during the day, and trained in his uncle's restaurant as an assistant chef when not in school. In 1934, Moy was introduced to art classes at the WPA Federal Art Project School through a friend. For the next few years, Moy studied art first at the Federal Art Project, and later at the St. Paul School of Art under Cameron Booth, and the WPA Graphic Workshop at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis, MN. Advisors recognized his talent and permitted him to take more classes while maintaining a job.

In 1941 he moved to New York City where he was awarded a scholarship to study at the Art Students League of New York and the Hoffman School of Art. This lasted until the fall of 1942, when he enlisted with the United States Army Air Forces, serving in the China-India-Burma Theater as an aerial reconnaissance photographer with the 14th Air Force, the "Flying Tigers".

After the war Moy married and brought his wife Sui Yung to New York. He returned to the Art Students League on the G.I. Bill and re-established his relationship with Cameron Booth, who was now teaching in New York. Moy experimented with printmaking at the Atelier 17 and Robert Blackburn Printmaking Workshop in New York.

In the 1950s, Moy became a professor, teaching almost forty years at colleges, universities, and institutions:

In 1955 Moy won a Guggenheim Fellowship. His woodcuts from this time are notable in their use of subject matter from Chinese classics, combined with the formal techniques of Abstract Expressionism. For example, his woodcut Inscription of T'Chao Pae #II (1952) explores the potential of archaic Chinese calligraphy, illustrating the artist's aim, in his own words, to "recreate in the abstract idiom of contemporary time some of the ideas of ancient Chinese art forms."

He returned to China at the age of 85, in 2008, with his wife, daughters and grandchildren to the rural villages where he and his wife were born in the 1920s. He had a great effect on his family and many who knew him in his life. Moy died in New York on June 9, 2013. He was survived by his wife of sixty six years, Sui Yung, his daughters, Jacqueline and Adrienne, and two grandchildren, Eamon and Fiona.

His work can be found in the permanent collections of a number of museums in the United States, including the Brooklyn Museum, Metropolitan Museum of Art, Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, Indianapolis Museum of Art, Vero Beach Museum of Art, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Philadelphia Museum of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, and National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC.

Fellowships

In 1941, Moy attended to the Art Students League in New York by earning a scholarship. He studied painting and printmaking under Vaclav Vytlacil and Will Barnet. He also won another scholarship to the Hans Hofmann School of Art.

In 1948, Moy was awarded a fellowship to study printmaking at Stanley William Hayter's legendary Atelier 17 graphic arts studio which is in New York. Although it was the ideal environment for Moy, he needed a studio for printmaking. Moy described Atelier 17 as

“an exchange of points of view, exchange of ideas, what one is trying to do and searching for some newness in technical innovations to fit in with a situation.”

In 1950: Moy received a Whitney Fellowship, the biggest award of his career. Consequently, he was suggested to visit artist position at the University of Minnesota, which is the place that he began to teach. Moy went on to teach at the University of Indiana, Smith, Vassar, and Columbia.

In 1955, Moy won a Guggenheim Fellowship. His woodcuts from this time are notable in their use of subject matter from Chinese classics, combined with the formal techniques of Abstract Expressionism. For example, his woodcut Inscription of T'Chao Pae #II (1952) explores the potential of archaic Chinese calligraphy, illustrating the artist's aim, in his own words, to "recreate in the abstract idiom of contemporary time some of the ideas of ancient Chinese art forms."

Between 1970 and 1989, Moy served as Professor of Art at City College of New York, and as an instructor at the Art Students League teaching for more than twenty years.

Selected works

Some of Moy's works can be seen at Wikiart.org.

  • BLACK SHORE DUNES ca. 1955-1965 brush and ink and ink wash on paper
  • EAST GATES n.d. etching on paper
  • PORTHOLE n.d. etching on paper
  • NUDE #1 1967 pen and ink and ink wash on paper
  • FLOATING ISLAND n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • THE BLACK GATES n.d. etching on paper
  • THE ROYAL FAMILY 1952 color woodcut on paper
  • THE YELLOW CHAMBER n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • INSCRIPTION OF JO PUA 1958 color woodcut on paper
  • URGULL #2 n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • YEN SHENG 1952 color woodcut on paper
  • SAND PIPERS ca. 1960 color woodcut on paper
  • CAPE COD LANDSCAPE  ca. 1955-1965 brush and ink and ink wash on paper
  • THE WANTON ALCHEMIST #1 1951 color woodcut on paper
  • KUANG KUNG 1952 color woodcut on paper
  • SPRING SONG 1955 brush and ink and ink wash on paper
  • CAPE POINT n.d. color lithograph on paper
  • BLACK STONE AND RED PEBBLE ca. 1970s color woodcut on paper
  • LITTLE ACT ON HORSEBACK 1949 color woodcut on paper
  • TIMELESS IMPRINTS 1961 color woodcut on paper
  • NASSAU COUNTY #1 1961 color woodcut on paper
  • NUDE #2 1967 pen and ink and ink wash on paper
  • TWO FIGURES 1966 pen and ink and ink wash on paper
  • NASSAU COUNTY #2 n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • ROCK GARDEN 1962 color woodcut on paper
  • THE COCK FIGHT 1955 ink wash on paper
  • NETS ca. 1955-1965 ink wash, brush and ink and pastel on paper
  • VIS-A-VIS 1962 color woodcut on paper
  • THE COURT OF SILENCES #1 n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • THE COURT OF SILENCE n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • WINTER'S PATH 1965 color woodcut on paper
  • LILY POND 1960 ink wash and pencil on paper
  • COURT OF SILENCE #2 n.d. color woodcut on paper
  • DANCER IN MOTION 1952 color woodcut on paper
  • MOTHER AND CHILD 1963 color woodcut on paper
  • NIGHT GLOW n.d. color etching on paper

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 15 questions

Questions drawn from Seong Moy's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.What was the birth date of Seong Moy?

    • A.June 9, 2013
    • B.April 12, 1921correct
    • C.January 14, 1925
    • D.May 10, 1931

    Seong Moy was born on April 12, 1921.

    Source: biographical introduction

  2. 2.Where did Seong Moy move to after emigrating to the United States in 1931?

    • A.Chicago, Illinois
    • B.San Francisco, California
    • C.New York City, New York
    • D.St. Paul, Minnesotacorrect

    Seong Moy joined family members who had settled in St. Paul, Minnesota.

    Source: early life section

  3. 3.During his childhood in St. Paul, what job did Seong Moy perform in his uncle's restaurant?

    • A.Accountant
    • B.Dishwasher
    • C.Assistant chefcorrect
    • D.Waiter

    Seong Moy trained as an assistant chef in his uncle's restaurant while attending school.

    Source: early life section

  4. 4.Under which instructor did Seong Moy study at the St. Paul School of Art?

    • A.Cameron Boothcorrect
    • B.William Smith
    • C.Hans Hofmann
    • D.Robert Blackburn

    Seong Moy studied at the St. Paul School of Art under Cameron Booth.

    Source: early education section

  5. 5.In what year did Seong Moy move to New York City to attend the Art Students League?

    • A.1934
    • B.1955
    • C.1945
    • D.1941correct

    Seong Moy moved to New York City in 1941.

    Source: mid-career section

  6. 6.What was Seong Moy's specific role while serving in the United States Army Air Forces?

    • A.Artillery officer
    • B.Graphic design specialist
    • C.Aerial reconnaissance photographercorrect
    • D.Military supply clerk

    Seong Moy served as an aerial reconnaissance photographer with the 14th Air Force.

    Source: military service section

  7. 7.What is the name of Seong Moy's wife?

    • A.Fiona
    • B.Sui Yungcorrect
    • C.Adrienne
    • D.Jacqueline

    Seong Moy was married to Sui Yung.

    Source: personal life section

  8. 8.At which workshop did Seong Moy experiment with printmaking after returning from the war?

    • A.Pratt Graphic Arts Center
    • B.Atelier 17correct
    • C.Hoffman School of Art
    • D.WPA Graphic Workshop

    After the war, Seong Moy experimented with printmaking at the Atelier 17.

    Source: post-war career section

  9. 9.Which award did Seong Moy receive in 1955?

    • A.Pulitzer Prize
    • B.Guggenheim Fellowshipcorrect
    • C.MacArthur Grant
    • D.National Medal of Arts

    Seong Moy won a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1955.

    Source: academic career section

  10. 10.In his 1952 woodcut 'Inscription of T'Chao Pae #II', what did Seong Moy explore?

    • A.Archaic Chinese calligraphycorrect
    • B.Abstract geometric shapes
    • C.Modernist portraits
    • D.American landscapes

    Seong Moy's woodcut explores the potential of archaic Chinese calligraphy.

    Source: artistic style section

  11. 11.How old was Seong Moy when he returned to China in 2008?

    • A.90
    • B.85correct
    • C.80
    • D.75

    Seong Moy returned to China in 2008 at the age of 85.

    Source: late life section

  12. 12.In which city did Seong Moy pass away?

    • A.Canton, China
    • B.St. Paul, Minnesota
    • C.New York City, New Yorkcorrect
    • D.Provincetown, Massachusetts

    Seong Moy died in New York on June 9, 2013.

    Source: death section

  13. 13.Who were the two grandchildren of Seong Moy?

    • A.Sui and Yung
    • B.Jacqueline and Adrienne
    • C.Eamon and Fionacorrect
    • D.Cameron and Booth

    Seong Moy was survived by his two grandchildren, Eamon and Fiona.

    Source: late life section

  14. 14.Which museum is listed in the text as housing Seong Moy's work?

    • A.The Louvre
    • B.Tate Modern
    • C.British Museum
    • D.Brooklyn Museumcorrect

    The Brooklyn Museum is one of the museums that holds Seong Moy's work in its permanent collection.

    Source: legacy section

  15. 15.For approximately how long did Seong Moy teach at various colleges and universities?

    • A.Forty yearscorrect
    • B.Twenty years
    • C.Thirty years
    • D.Ten years

    Seong Moy taught at various colleges and institutions for almost forty years.

    Source: academic career section

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