Serge Jaroff

Photo: Святослав Самойлов — CC BY-SA 4.0Source

Serge Jaroff

composer

Born
March 20, 1896
Died
October 9, 1985
Age
89 years
Nationality
United States

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About Serge Jaroff

Serge Jaroff, 89, Russian-born American choir conductor (Don Cossack Choir).

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Serge Alexis Jaroff (Russian: Серге́й Алексе́евич Жа́ров) (1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1896 – 5 October 1985) was the founder, conductor and composer of the Don Cossack Choir Serge Jaroff.

Biography

Jaroff was born 1 April [O.S. 20 March] 1896 in Makaryev, Kostroma Governorate, Russian Empire. He trained at the Moscow Synod School for Choral Singing. He served as a Don Cossack lieutenant in the Russian Civil War. In 1920, the Don Army were driven into the Crimea by the Red Army. From there they evacuated to a Turkish internment camp near Constantinople, (now Istanbul). In January 1921, Jaroff put together a choir from Russian refugees in the internment camp. Most of the singers who later performed in the Don Cossacks Choir had been members of the Don divisions since the war in 1914. The 3rd[clarification needed] Don division in March 1921 was interned on the Greek island of Lemnos.

Then the troops, including the singers, were shipped to Burgas, Bulgaria. The Russian representative asked Jaroff and his choir to join the church. On 23 June 1923, they performed in the cathedral of Sofia and made their formal concert debut in Vienna on 4 July 1923. They subsequently toured America where they were extremely popular and had other international tours in the 1930s, 40s and 50s. The men, dressed as Cossacks, sang a repertory of a cappella Russian sacred and operatic music, army songs and folk songs. Cossack dancing was eventually added to the performance.

Jaroff's last tour was in the 1978–1979 season of the company, but Jaroff continued as the choir leader until 1981.

Personal life

Jaroff married Neonila, and had one son, Aljosha. They lived in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, where Jaroff died in 1985. He became a US citizen after World War II. He is buried at St Mary's R.O. Cemetery in Jackson, New Jersey.

Selected filmography

Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 15 questions

Questions drawn from Serge Jaroff's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In which city was Serge Alexis Jaroff born?

    • A.Vienna
    • B.Moscow
    • C.Makaryevcorrect
    • D.Sofia

    Serge Alexis Jaroff was born on 1 April 1896 in Makaryev, Kostroma Governorate.

    Source: Biography section

  2. 2.Where did Serge Alexis Jaroff receive his musical training?

    • A.Moscow Synod School for Choral Singingcorrect
    • B.New Jersey Music Institute
    • C.Vienna Music Conservatory
    • D.Sofia Cathedral Academy

    Serge Alexis Jaroff trained at the Moscow Synod School for Choral Singing.

    Source: Biography section

  3. 3.What military rank did Serge Alexis Jaroff hold during the Russian Civil War?

    • A.Colonel
    • B.Captain
    • C.Lieutenantcorrect
    • D.General

    Serge Alexis Jaroff served as a Don Cossack lieutenant in the Russian Civil War.

    Source: Biography section

  4. 4.In which location was the Don Cossack Choir first assembled by Serge Alexis Jaroff?

    • A.A military base in Moscow
    • B.The Greek island of Lemnos
    • C.A Turkish internment camp near Constantinoplecorrect
    • D.A cathedral in Sofia

    In January 1921, Serge Alexis Jaroff put together a choir from Russian refugees in the Turkish internment camp near Constantinople.

    Source: Biography section

  5. 5.Where did Serge Alexis Jaroff and his choir make their formal concert debut?

    • A.Burgas
    • B.Sofia
    • C.New York
    • D.Viennacorrect

    The Don Cossack Choir made their formal concert debut in Vienna on 4 July 1923.

    Source: Biography section

  6. 6.What was the name of Serge Alexis Jaroff's wife?

    • A.Neonilacorrect
    • B.Elena
    • C.Olga
    • D.Maria

    Serge Alexis Jaroff married Neonila.

    Source: Personal life section

  7. 7.What is the name of Serge Alexis Jaroff's son?

    • A.Dmitri
    • B.Nikolai
    • C.Boris
    • D.Aljoshacorrect

    Serge Alexis Jaroff had one son named Aljosha.

    Source: Personal life section

  8. 8.In which town did Serge Alexis Jaroff live and eventually pass away?

    • A.Moscow
    • B.Lakewood Townshipcorrect
    • C.Jackson
    • D.New York City

    Serge Alexis Jaroff lived in Lakewood Township, New Jersey, where he died in 1985.

    Source: Personal life section

  9. 9.Where is Serge Alexis Jaroff buried?

    • A.Sofia Orthodox Churchyard
    • B.St Mary's R.O. Cemeterycorrect
    • C.Makaryev Cemetery
    • D.Vienna State Cemetery

    Serge Alexis Jaroff is buried at St Mary's R.O. Cemetery in Jackson, New Jersey.

    Source: Personal life section

  10. 10.In what year did Serge Alexis Jaroff stop acting as the choir leader?

    • A.1985
    • B.1981correct
    • C.1978
    • D.1979

    Serge Alexis Jaroff continued as the choir leader until 1981.

    Source: Biography section

  11. 11.Which film is featured in the filmography of Serge Alexis Jaroff?

    • A.The White Devilcorrect
    • B.Russian Refugees
    • C.The Red Army
    • D.Cossack Nights

    The White Devil, released in 1930, is listed in Serge Alexis Jaroff's filmography.

    Source: Selected filmography section

  12. 12.What type of music did the Don Cossack Choir perform?

    • A.Classical orchestral symphonies
    • B.A cappella Russian sacred and operatic musiccorrect
    • C.Jazz and blues
    • D.Modern rock and pop

    The men sang a repertory of a cappella Russian sacred and operatic music, army songs and folk songs.

    Source: Biography section

  13. 13.When was Serge Alexis Jaroff born, according to the Old Style date provided?

    • A.23 June 1923
    • B.20 March 1896correct
    • C.1 April 1896
    • D.1 January 1921

    Serge Alexis Jaroff was born on 1 April 1896, which is 20 March 1896 in Old Style.

    Source: Biography section

  14. 14.Which of these is a film from Serge Alexis Jaroff's selected filmography?

    • A.The Last Cossack
    • B.Moscow-Shanghaicorrect
    • C.Vienna-Sofia
    • D.Berlin-Moscow

    Moscow-Shanghai is listed as one of the films in the selected filmography of Serge Alexis Jaroff.

    Source: Selected filmography section

  15. 15.What was eventually added to the performances of the Don Cossack Choir?

    • A.Cossack dancingcorrect
    • B.Dramatic theatrical dialogue
    • C.Orchestral accompaniment
    • D.Solo violin performances

    Cossack dancing was eventually added to the performance of the choir.

    Source: Biography section

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