Slam Stewart

Photo: Gottlieb, William P., 1917-, photographer. — Public domainSource

Slam Stewart

bandleader · composer · conductor · jazz musician · bassist · musician

Born
September 21, 1914 · Englewood
Died
December 10, 1987 · Binghamton
Age
73 years
Nationality
United States
Cause
heart failure

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Slam Stewart, 73, American jazz double bass player, heart failure.

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Full Biography

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Leroy Eliot "Slam" Stewart (September 21, 1914 – December 10, 1987) was an American jazz double-bass player whose trademark style was his ability to bow the bass (arco) and simultaneously hum or sing an octave higher. He was a violinist before switching to bass at the age of 20.

Biography

Stewart was born in Englewood, New Jersey, United States, and began playing string bass while attending Dwight Morrow High School. While attending the Boston Conservatory, he heard Ray Perry singing along with his violin. This gave him the inspiration to follow suit with his bass. In 1937, Stewart teamed with Slim Gaillard to form the novelty jazz act Slim & Slam. The duo's biggest hit was "Flat Foot Floogie (with a Floy Floy)" in 1938.

Stewart found regular session work throughout the 1940s with Lester Young, Fats Waller, Coleman Hawkins, Erroll Garner, Art Tatum, Johnny Guarnieri, Red Norvo, Don Byas, Benny Goodman, and Beryl Booker. One of the most famous sessions he played on took place in 1945, when Stewart played with Dizzy Gillespie's group (which featured Charlie Parker). Out of those sessions came some of the classics of bebop such as "Groovin' High" and "Dizzy Atmosphere".

Stewart taught at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, and at Yale University. He died of congestive heart failure on December 10, 1987, in Binghamton, aged 73.

Discography

This sample of "Groovin' High", written by Dizzy Gillespie and Frank Paparelli, highlights Stewart's style of bowing while simultaneously singing/humming an octave higher. His solo picks up following a Charlie Parker saxophone solo and leads into a trumpet solo by Gillespie.

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Studio albums

  • Slam Stewart (1946)
  • Slam Bam (1971)
  • Slamboree (1972)
  • Fish Scales (1975)
  • Two Big Mice (1977)
  • Dialogue (1978)
  • Shut Yo' Mouth! (1981) with Major Holley
  • The Cats Are Swingin' (1987)

As sideman

Filmography

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Articles & News

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Slam Stewart's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In what city was Slam Stewart born?

    • A.New York City
    • B.Boston
    • C.Binghamton
    • D.Englewoodcorrect

    Slam Stewart was born in Englewood, New Jersey, United States.

    Source: Biography section

  2. 2.What instrument did Slam Stewart play before switching to the bass?

    • A.Saxophone
    • B.Trumpet
    • C.Piano
    • D.Violincorrect

    Slam Stewart was a violinist before switching to bass at the age of 20.

    Source: Introductory paragraph

  3. 3.What was the name of the novelty jazz act Slam Stewart formed with Slim Gaillard in 1937?

    • A.The Jazz Duo
    • B.Slim & Slamcorrect
    • C.Bass and Strings
    • D.The Slam Trio

    In 1937, Slam Stewart teamed with Slim Gaillard to form the novelty jazz act Slim & Slam.

    Source: Biography section

  4. 4.What medical condition caused the death of Slam Stewart?

    • A.Pneumonia
    • B.Cancer
    • C.Stroke
    • D.Congestive heart failurecorrect

    Slam Stewart died of congestive heart failure on December 10, 1987, in Binghamton.

    Source: Biography section

  5. 5.Where did Slam Stewart teach during his academic career?

    • A.Columbia University
    • B.Juilliard School
    • C.Binghamton Universitycorrect
    • D.Harvard University

    Slam Stewart taught at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, and at Yale University.

    Source: Biography section

  6. 6.Which musical artist inspired Slam Stewart to sing while playing the bass?

    • A.Lester Young
    • B.Charlie Parker
    • C.Ray Perrycorrect
    • D.Art Tatum

    While attending the Boston Conservatory, Slam Stewart heard Ray Perry singing along with his violin, which inspired him to follow suit with his bass.

    Source: Biography section

  7. 7.What is the trademark style associated with Slam Stewart?

    • A.Bowing the bass and simultaneously humming an octave highercorrect
    • B.Performing entirely in complete silence
    • C.Using an electronic pickup on his bass
    • D.Playing the piano with his toes

    Slam Stewart's trademark style was his ability to bow the bass and simultaneously hum or sing an octave higher.

    Source: Introductory paragraph

  8. 8.Which of the following songs was a major hit for Slim & Slam in 1938?

    • A.Groovin' High
    • B.Flat Foot Floogie (with a Floy Floy)correct
    • C.Dizzy Atmosphere
    • D.Slipped Disc

    The duo's biggest hit was 'Flat Foot Floogie (with a Floy Floy)' in 1938.

    Source: Biography section

  9. 9.In which city did Slam Stewart die?

    • A.New Haven
    • B.Binghamtoncorrect
    • C.Boston
    • D.Newark

    Slam Stewart died in Binghamton, New York, on December 10, 1987.

    Source: Biography section

  10. 10.At what age did Slam Stewart switch to the bass?

    • A.22
    • B.25
    • C.20correct
    • D.18

    Slam Stewart was a violinist before switching to bass at the age of 20.

    Source: Introductory paragraph

  11. 11.Which university, besides Binghamton University, did Slam Stewart teach at?

    • A.Princeton University
    • B.Cornell University
    • C.Boston University
    • D.Yale Universitycorrect

    Slam Stewart taught at Binghamton University in Binghamton, New York, and at Yale University.

    Source: Biography section

  12. 12.Which film featured Slam Stewart in 1941?

    • A.Boy! What a Girl!
    • B.Almost Married
    • C.Hellzapoppin'correct
    • D.The Jazz Singer

    Hellzapoppin' is listed as one of the films in Slam Stewart's filmography.

    Source: Filmography section

  13. 13.What is the release year of the album Shut Yo' Mouth! by Slam Stewart and Major Holley?

    • A.1978
    • B.1972
    • C.1981correct
    • D.1975

    Shut Yo' Mouth! was released in 1981 by Slam Stewart and Major Holley.

    Source: Discography section

  14. 14.Which of these bebop classics came out of the 1945 sessions Slam Stewart played with Dizzy Gillespie's group?

    • A.Dizzy Atmospherecorrect
    • B.Flat Foot Floogie
    • C.Fish Scales
    • D.Two Big Mice

    Out of those 1945 sessions came some of the classics of bebop such as 'Groovin' High' and 'Dizzy Atmosphere'.

    Source: Biography section

  15. 15.Slam Stewart performed with which of the following artists during his session work in the 1940s?

    • A.Miles Davis
    • B.Fats Wallercorrect
    • C.Duke Ellington
    • D.Louis Armstrong

    Slam Stewart found regular session work throughout the 1940s with Fats Waller, among others.

    Source: Biography section

  16. 16.Which high school did Slam Stewart attend when he began playing string bass?

    • A.New Jersey Central High
    • B.Boston High School
    • C.Binghamton High School
    • D.Dwight Morrow High Schoolcorrect

    Slam Stewart began playing string bass while attending Dwight Morrow High School.

    Source: Biography section

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