Photo: US Government — Public domainSource
Stanford Parris
military officer · lawyer
- September 9, 1929
- March 27, 2010
- 80 years
- heart disease
About Stanford Parris
Stanford Parris, 80, American politician, Representative from Virginia (1973–1975, 1981–1991), heart disease.
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Full Biography
|Stanford Elmer Parris (September 9, 1929 – March 27, 2010) was an American lawyer and Republican politician. He represented Virginia's 8th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1981 to 1991. He served in the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors, Virginia House of Delegates, and also as Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth. He served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War, earning several medals.
Early life
Parris was born in Champaign, Illinois, and educated in the public schools there. He earned a B.S. at University of Illinois (1950), and an LL.B. at the George Washington University (1958) while working as a doorkeeper at the United States Senate. He was a U.S. Air Force F-84 Thunderjet jet fighter aircraft pilot in the Korean War, and was shot down once and rescued. His military decorations include the Distinguished Flying Cross with cluster, Air Medal with clusters, Purple Heart, Presidential Unit Citation for the Republic of Korea, and Presidential Unit Citation for the United States. Following his discharge from the military, Parris worked briefly as an airline pilot, before starting law school. He was admitted to the bar in 1958, and set up a private law practice in Alexandria, Virginia. Parris was president of a Chrysler dealership in Woodbridge, Virginia, and the Flying Circus Aerodrome, an air show.
Politics
Parris was elected to the Fairfax County Board of Supervisors and served one term (1964–1967). In 1969, he was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and served from April 11, 1969, to November 21, 1972. During that time he made a controversial comment when he joked that the 14th Street Bridge between Virginia and Washington, DC was the "longest in the world" because it "stretches from Northern Virginia to Africa." Nonetheless, he was elected in 1972 to the United States House of Representatives, but lost his 1974 reelection bid to Democrat Herb Harris in the post-Watergate scandal. However, in the 1980 House elections, he defeated Harris by 1,090 votes. He sought his party's nomination for the 1985 election of Governor of Virginia, but withdrew in May. In 1989, Parris again ran for Governor of Virginia. He lost in the Republican primary to former Attorney General Marshall Coleman and former United States Senator Paul S. Trible. He also served a term as Virginia Secretary of the Commonwealth in the late 1970s.
In the 93rd Congress, Parris was a member of the House Committee on Science and Technology, its subcommittees on Aeronautics and Space Technology, Science, Research, and Development and Energy. Economic woes and a federal budget stalemate contributed to his 1990 election loss to then Alexandria mayor James P. Moran Jr. Parris was also known for introducing a bill during his first term which prohibited the National Football League from imposing television blackouts of non-sold-out games. His position as the ranking Republican member of the House District Committee often put him at odds with the city government of the District of Columbia, and resulted in frequent quarreling with the mayor, Marion Barry.
Parris thought about running for the United States Senate in 1982 after Harry F. Byrd Jr. retired, but opted to run for reelection to the House after Harris sought to regain his old seat. He defeated Harris by 1,600 votes, spending $700,000 in Virginia's most expensive congressional campaign up to that point. He defeated State Senator Dick Saslaw with somewhat less difficulty in 1984, and easily defeated underfunded Democrats in 1986 and 1988. However, in 1990, he lost to Alexandria mayor Jim Moran by seven points in what is still considered an upset. During the campaign, Parris, referring to the issue of the Gulf War, said, "The only three people I know who support Saddam Hussein's position are Moammar Gadhafi, Yasser Arafat, and Jim Moran." Moran angrily responded by saying that Parris was "a deceitful, fatuous jerk", and that he wanted "to break his nose". Moran's well-financed campaign also focused on Parris' opposition to abortion. Moran upset Parris, winning by 7.1 percent.
President George H. W. Bush appointed him to a seven-year term as President of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation in 1991, weeks after he left Congress. He resigned four years later to run for a seat in the Virginia Senate. His primary residence after leaving Congress was in Melbourne, Florida; but he also owned property in Mathews County, Virginia.
Death
Stanford Parris died from heart disease on March 27, 2010, at his home in Mathews County in eastern Virginia. He was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Following the death of Parris, Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell said in a statement that Parris "played major leadership roles" in endeavors as varied as the establishment of the Torpedo Factory Art Center in Old Town Alexandria to flood control and closing the District of Columbia's former Lorton Reformatory in Fairfax County, Virginia, and that "He used his time on this Earth to help others, and to effectively advance the ideas and principles in which he believed."
Electoral history
Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sources
- Wikipedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_Parris
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sep 26, 2026
- View article
- View record
- September 29, 2026
- Sep 26, 2026
Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions
Questions drawn from Stanford Parris's archived record and the sources above.
1.What military branch did Stanford Parris serve in during the Korean War?
- A.United States Army
- B.United States Marine Corps
- C.United States Navy
- D.United States Air Forcecorrect
Stanford Parris served in the United States Air Force during the Korean War.
Source: Early life section
2.At which institution did Stanford Parris earn an LL.B. degree?
- A.Georgetown University
- B.George Washington Universitycorrect
- C.University of Virginia
- D.University of Illinois
Stanford Parris earned his LL.B. at the George Washington University in 1958.
Source: Early life section
3.Which of these organizations did Stanford Parris serve as president of?
- A.The Virginia State Senate
- B.The Washington Nationals
- C.The Alexandria Bar Association
- D.The Flying Circus Aerodromecorrect
Stanford Parris served as president of the Flying Circus Aerodrome, which was an air show.
Source: Early life section
4.During his service in the Virginia House of Delegates, Stanford Parris made a controversial joke about which structure?
- A.The Woodrow Wilson Bridge
- B.The Lorton Reformatory
- C.The Torpedo Factory
- D.The 14th Street Bridgecorrect
Stanford Parris joked that the 14th Street Bridge was the longest in the world because it stretches to Africa.
Source: Politics section
5.Who defeated Stanford Parris in his 1974 reelection bid for the United States House of Representatives?
- A.Herb Harriscorrect
- B.James P. Moran Jr.
- C.Paul S. Trible
- D.Marshall Coleman
Stanford Parris lost his 1974 congressional reelection bid to Democrat Herb Harris.
Source: Politics section
6.In what year did Stanford Parris first win election to the United States House of Representatives?
- A.1969
- B.1989
- C.1972correct
- D.1981
Stanford Parris was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1972.
Source: Politics section
7.What specific legislation did Stanford Parris introduce during his first term in Congress?
- A.A bill banning environmental pollution in Virginia
- B.A bill prohibiting NFL television blackouts of non-sold-out gamescorrect
- C.A bill funding the expansion of the Lorton Reformatory
- D.A bill establishing the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation
Stanford Parris introduced a bill prohibiting the NFL from imposing television blackouts of non-sold-out games.
Source: Politics section
8.In the 1989 election cycle, who were the two individuals who defeated Stanford Parris in the Republican primary for Governor of Virginia?
- A.Dick Saslaw and Harry F. Byrd Jr.
- B.Herb Harris and James P. Moran Jr.
- C.Marshall Coleman and Paul S. Triblecorrect
- D.Bob McDonnell and Marion Barry
In 1989, Stanford Parris lost the Republican primary to Marshall Coleman and Paul S. Trible.
Source: Politics section
9.Which of the following people did Stanford Parris accuse of supporting Saddam Hussein during the 1990 campaign?
- A.Marion Barry
- B.Marshall Coleman
- C.Jim Morancorrect
- D.Herb Harris
Stanford Parris claimed Jim Moran, Moammar Gadhafi, and Yasser Arafat supported Saddam Hussein.
Source: Politics section
10.What position was Stanford Parris appointed to by President George H. W. Bush in 1991?
- A.United States Ambassador to Korea
- B.Secretary of the Commonwealth
- C.President of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporationcorrect
- D.Director of the Torpedo Factory Art Center
President George H. W. Bush appointed Stanford Parris as President of the Saint Lawrence Seaway Development Corporation in 1991.
Source: Politics section
11.Where was Stanford Parris's primary residence located after he left Congress?
- A.Fairfax, Virginia
- B.Alexandria, Virginia
- C.Melbourne, Floridacorrect
- D.Champaign, Illinois
Stanford Parris lived in Melbourne, Florida, as his primary residence after leaving Congress.
Source: Politics section
12.What was the cause of Stanford Parris's death?
- A.A political scandal
- B.Heart diseasecorrect
- C.An illness contracted in the Korean War
- D.A jet fighter accident
Stanford Parris died from heart disease on March 27, 2010.
Source: Death section
13.Where is Stanford Parris buried?
- A.Arlington National Cemeterycorrect
- B.Alexandria City Cemetery
- C.The Virginia State Capitol grounds
- D.Champaign Memorial Park
Stanford Parris was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
Source: Death section
14.Which specific art-related project was Stanford Parris credited with helping establish?
- A.The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts
- B.The District of Columbia Art League
- C.The Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
- D.The Torpedo Factory Art Centercorrect
Virginia Governor Bob McDonnell stated that Stanford Parris played a major role in the establishment of the Torpedo Factory Art Center.
Source: Death section
15.What was the result of Stanford Parris's 1982 race for the United States Senate?
- A.He lost to Harry F. Byrd Jr.
- B.He withdrew from the race in May
- C.He opted to run for reelection to the House insteadcorrect
- D.He won the seat
Stanford Parris thought about running for the Senate but opted to run for reelection to the House.
Source: Politics section
16.In what city was Stanford Parris born?
- A.Champaign, Illinoiscorrect
- B.Woodbridge, Virginia
- C.Alexandria, Virginia
- D.Melbourne, Florida
Stanford Parris was born in Champaign, Illinois.
Source: Early life section
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