Vasile Milea

Photo: The original uploader was Cezarika1 at Romanian Wikipedia .. Autor: MAPN — CC BY-SA 3.0Source

Vasile Milea

politician · military personnel

Born
January 1, 1927 · Argeș County
Died
December 22, 1989 · Bucharest
Age
62 years
Nationality
Romania
Cause
suicide

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About Vasile Milea

Vasile Milea, 62, Romanian general and politician, Minister of National Defence, suicide.

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Full Biography

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Vasile Milea (1 January 1927 – 22 December 1989) was a Romanian politician and general who served as the 75th Minister of National Defense of Romania from 1985 until his suicide in 1989. Milea was Nicolae Ceaușescu's Minister of Defense during the Romanian revolution of 1989 and was involved in the reprisal phase of the revolution that caused the deaths of 162 people.

Early life

Vasile Milea was born in the commune of Lerești, Argeș County, Kingdom of Romania, on January 1, 1927. He graduated from high school and worked as a teacher. In 1947, he entered the infantry military school, graduating in May 1949 and receiving the rank of lieutenant. On September 20, 1957, he was accepted into the Romanian Workers' Party. After a large shortfall at Milea's place of service (approximately 700,000 Romanian leu) was discovered, he was dismissed from service, and on July 30, 1958, he was expelled from the party.

For several years, Milea worked in various military education departments. On October 6, 1960, following his application, he was reinstated in the party. On December 30, 1962, he was awarded the rank of colonel. In 1964, he was promoted to major general and appointed commander of the 6th Tank Division (1964-1965), then the 3rd Army (1965-1973). He commanded the Patriotic Guard from 1973 to 1978. On August 23, 1969, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and in May 1977, colonel general. Since 1974, he was a candidate member of the Central Committee of the RCP, and since 1979, a member of the Central Committee of the RCP.

Minister of Defence

Milea was appointed Minister of Defence, replacing Constantine Olteanu, in December 1985. Milea was in severe disfavour for sending troops to quell the uprising in Timișoara without ammunition and for his refusal to order the army to shoot the protestors who had gathered around the Central Committee building.

Death

Milea committed suicide on 22 December 1989. His death is believed to have happened at about 10:40 a.m. and was announced on television, where he was described as a traitor, which may have been interpreted by other generals as a sign of growing distrust, leading to their loyalty wavering. Regardless, Milea's suicide caused the rank-and-file soldiers to go over en masse to the revolution, effectively ending the Communist rule in Romania. He was succeeded as Minister of Defence by Victor Stănculescu, who also disobeyed orders and returned the army to the barracks.

A report in 1989 indicated that he had been shot by Ceaușescu's Securitate, although this was contradicted by a report from 2005 after a full investigation including a post-mortem concluded that Milea killed himself using the weapon of one of his attendants. It was suggested that he only tried to incapacitate himself in order to be relieved from office, but the bullet hit an artery and he died soon afterwards.

Legacy

A boulevard in Sector 6 of Bucharest used to be named after him until 2021. A street in Ploiești is still named after him, as well as a central square in Pitești.

Awards

Works

  • Vasile Milea, Victor Atanasiu, România în anii primului război mondial: caracterul drept, eliberator al participării României la război, vol. 2, Ed. Militară, Bucharest, 1987. OCLC 18616519

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 15 questions

Questions drawn from Vasile Milea's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.What was the profession of Vasile Milea before he entered military school?

    • A.Journalist
    • B.Politician
    • C.Engineer
    • D.Teachercorrect

    Before entering the infantry military school in 1947, Vasile Milea worked as a teacher.

    Source: Early life section

  2. 2.In what year did Vasile Milea graduate from the infantry military school?

    • A.1957
    • B.1960
    • C.1947
    • D.1949correct

    Vasile Milea entered the infantry military school in 1947 and graduated in May 1949.

    Source: Early life section

  3. 3.For what reason was Vasile Milea dismissed from service in 1958?

    • A.He refused to follow orders during a training exercise
    • B.He failed a required physical assessment for general officers
    • C.He was caught leaking military secrets to foreign agents
    • D.A large shortfall was discovered at his place of servicecorrect

    Vasile Milea was dismissed from service after a large shortfall of approximately 700,000 Romanian leu was discovered at his workplace.

    Source: Early life section

  4. 4.Vasile Milea commanded which of the following organizations from 1973 to 1978?

    • A.Ministry of National Defense
    • B.6th Tank Division
    • C.3rd Army
    • D.Patriotic Guardcorrect

    Vasile Milea served as the commander of the Patriotic Guard between 1973 and 1978.

    Source: Early life section

  5. 5.When was Vasile Milea promoted to the rank of colonel general?

    • A.August 1969
    • B.May 1977correct
    • C.December 1962
    • D.December 1985

    Vasile Milea received the rank of colonel general in May 1977.

    Source: Early life section

  6. 6.Who did Vasile Milea replace as Minister of Defence in 1985?

    • A.Constantine Olteanucorrect
    • B.Ion Iliescu
    • C.Nicolae Ceaușescu
    • D.Victor Stănculescu

    Vasile Milea was appointed Minister of Defence in December 1985, taking over the position from Constantine Olteanu.

    Source: Minister of Defence section

  7. 7.What led to Vasile Milea being in severe disfavour with the leadership?

    • A.Refusing to participate in military parades
    • B.Publicly criticizing the Central Committee
    • C.Mismanaging the national budget during a crisis
    • D.Sending troops to Timișoara without ammunitioncorrect

    Vasile Milea was in severe disfavour for sending troops to quell the uprising in Timișoara without ammunition.

    Source: Minister of Defence section

  8. 8.What was the result of Vasile Milea's suicide on the rank-and-file soldiers?

    • A.They surrendered to the secret police
    • B.They went over en masse to the revolutioncorrect
    • C.They pledged renewed loyalty to Ceaușescu
    • D.They retreated to the mountains

    Milea's suicide caused the rank-and-file soldiers to go over en masse to the revolution, effectively ending Communist rule in Romania.

    Source: Death section

  9. 9.Who succeeded Vasile Milea as Minister of Defence?

    • A.Nicolae Ceaușescu
    • B.Ion Ionel
    • C.Victor Stănculescucorrect
    • D.Constantine Olteanu

    Vasile Milea was succeeded as Minister of Defence by Victor Stănculescu.

    Source: Death section

  10. 10.What was concluded in the 2005 investigation regarding Vasile Milea's death?

    • A.He killed himself using the weapon of one of his attendantscorrect
    • B.He was executed by a firing squad ordered by the government
    • C.He was killed by a stray bullet during an uprising
    • D.He died in a shootout with revolutionaries

    A 2005 investigation concluded that Milea killed himself using the weapon of one of his attendants.

    Source: Death section

  11. 11.Which of the following awards was granted to Vasile Milea in 1986?

    • A.Order 23 August
    • B.Order of Labor
    • C.Order of the October Revolutioncorrect
    • D.Order of the Star of Romania

    Vasile Milea was awarded the Order of the October Revolution on December 31, 1986.

    Source: Awards section

  12. 12.In which city is there still a street named after Vasile Milea?

    • A.Lerești
    • B.Timișoara
    • C.Cluj-Napoca
    • D.Ploieșticorrect

    A street in Ploiești is still named after Vasile Milea.

    Source: Legacy section

  13. 13.Approximately how many people died due to the reprisal phase involving Vasile Milea?

    • A.700
    • B.1040
    • C.162correct
    • D.1989

    Vasile Milea was involved in the reprisal phase of the revolution that caused the deaths of 162 people.

    Source: Biography introduction

  14. 14.What is the approximate time Vasile Milea is believed to have died?

    • A.19:27 p.m.
    • B.10:40 a.m.correct
    • C.12:00 p.m.
    • D.08:00 a.m.

    Vasile Milea's death is believed to have happened at about 10:40 a.m.

    Source: Death section

  15. 15.In what commune was Vasile Milea born?

    • A.Pitești
    • B.Lereșticorrect
    • C.Timișoara
    • D.Bucharest

    Vasile Milea was born in the commune of Lerești, Argeș County, Kingdom of Romania.

    Source: Early life section

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