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Yvonne Abbas

Born
April 29, 1922
Died
December 13, 2014
Age
92 years

About Yvonne Abbas

Yvonne Abbas, 92, member of the French Resistance.

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Full Biography

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Yvonne Abbas (29 April 1922 – 13 December 2014) was a member of the French Resistance during the Second World War. She survived deportation to Ravensbrück concentration camp.

Early life

Abbas was born in Pérenchies, to an Algerian father who died of tuberculosis when she was a child, resulting in her having to go out to work at the age of thirteen. As an employee of Épiceries du Nord, she became a Communist Party activist and was involved in the industrial action of 1938. At the age of seventeen, she married Florent Debels. Both entered the Resistance and joined the FTP (Francs-tireurs et partisans).

Life during the Second World War

Abbas was arrested on her 20th birthday in 1942 (along with Louis Petit and Jean Bracq, both of whom were shot). She was imprisoned in Rennes and, in April 1944, she was sent to Ravensbrück. There she was subjected to torture and forced labour.

She was working in a munitions factory in Holleischen in May 1945, when the camp was liberated. On her return home, she learned that her husband had been shot and killed at Wambrechies, two months after her address; her brother had also been killed in October 1944 in Belfort.

Later years

Abbas was awarded a number of decorations by the French government:

Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur (1992); Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur (2014)
Médaille militaire
Combattant volontaire de la Résistance
Chevalier dans l'ordre des Palmes académiques

She became President of the musée de la Résistance at Denain, and was a member of the Comité national de l’Amicale de Ravensbrück, and President of the Comité de Lille de l’Anacr.

Death

She died on December 13, 2014, in Loos, Nord.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Yvonne Abbas's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In what year was Yvonne Abbas arrested by authorities?

    • A.1938
    • B.1940
    • C.1942correct
    • D.1944

    Yvonne Abbas was arrested in 1942, specifically on her 20th birthday.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  2. 2.Which two individuals were arrested alongside Yvonne Abbas in 1942?

    • A.Her unnamed brother and Louis Petit
    • B.Florent Debels and Jean Bracq
    • C.Louis Petit and Jean Bracqcorrect
    • D.Florent Debels and Louis Petit

    Yvonne Abbas was arrested along with Louis Petit and Jean Bracq in 1942.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  3. 3.To which concentration camp was Yvonne Abbas sent in April 1944?

    • A.Ravensbrückcorrect
    • B.Dachau
    • C.Buchenwald
    • D.Auschwitz

    In April 1944, Yvonne Abbas was sent to the Ravensbrück concentration camp.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  4. 4.Where was Yvonne Abbas working when the camp was liberated in May 1945?

    • A.A grocery store in Pérenchies
    • B.A munitions factory in Holleischencorrect
    • C.A textile mill in Loos
    • D.A labor camp in Belfort

    Yvonne Abbas was working in a munitions factory in Holleischen when the camp was liberated.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  5. 5.What fate did Yvonne Abbas discover had befallen her husband, Florent Debels, upon her return home?

    • A.He had escaped to Algeria
    • B.He had been shot and killed at Wambrechiescorrect
    • C.He had been killed in Belfort
    • D.He had been imprisoned in Rennes

    Upon her return home, Yvonne Abbas learned that her husband had been shot and killed at Wambrechies.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  6. 6.In what month and year was the brother of Yvonne Abbas killed?

    • A.May 1945 in Rennes
    • B.October 1944 in Belfortcorrect
    • C.April 1945 in Wambrechies
    • D.December 1944 in Belfort

    The brother of Yvonne Abbas was killed in October 1944 in Belfort.

    Source: Life during the Second World War section

  7. 7.What distinction was conferred upon Yvonne Abbas by the French government in 1992?

    • A.Médaille militaire
    • B.Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur
    • C.Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneurcorrect
    • D.Chevalier dans l'ordre des Palmes académiques

    Yvonne Abbas was named Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur in 1992.

    Source: Later years section

  8. 8.Yvonne Abbas served as the President of which museum?

    • A.Musée de la Résistance at Denaincorrect
    • B.Musée de la Résistance at Lille
    • C.Musée de la Résistance at Wambrechies
    • D.Musée de la Résistance at Belfort

    Yvonne Abbas became the President of the musée de la Résistance at Denain.

    Source: Later years section

  9. 9.Yvonne Abbas held a leadership role in which organization?

    • A.The Comité de Lille de l’Anacrcorrect
    • B.The French Communist Party leadership
    • C.The Épiceries du Nord union
    • D.The Ravensbrück munitions factory board

    Yvonne Abbas served as President of the Comité de Lille de l’Anacr.

    Source: Later years section

  10. 10.In which French commune did Yvonne Abbas pass away?

    • A.Denain
    • B.Pérenchies
    • C.Rennes
    • D.Looscorrect

    Yvonne Abbas died on December 13, 2014, in Loos, Nord.

    Source: Death section

  11. 11.Which decoration was Yvonne Abbas awarded in 2014?

    • A.Médaille militaire
    • B.Combattant volontaire de la Résistance
    • C.Officier de l'Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur
    • D.Commandeur de la Légion d'honneurcorrect

    Yvonne Abbas was awarded the title of Commandeur de la Légion d'honneur in 2014.

    Source: Later years section

  12. 12.In which French commune was Yvonne Abbas born?

    • A.Pérenchiescorrect
    • B.Denain
    • C.Rennes
    • D.Wambrechies

    Yvonne Abbas was born in the town of Pérenchies.

    Source: Early life section

  13. 13.What was the occupation of Yvonne Abbas at the age of thirteen?

    • A.Épiceries du Nord employeecorrect
    • B.Teacher at a local school
    • C.Assistant to the Resistance
    • D.Munitions factory worker

    After her father died, Yvonne Abbas started working for Épiceries du Nord at age thirteen.

    Source: Early life section

  14. 14.Yvonne Abbas married which individual at the age of seventeen?

    • A.Florent Debelscorrect
    • B.Jean Bracq
    • C.Louis Petit
    • D.A member of the Anacr

    At the age of seventeen, Yvonne Abbas married Florent Debels.

    Source: Early life section

  15. 15.Which political organization did Yvonne Abbas become an activist for while working at Épiceries du Nord?

    • A.The National Committee of the Anacr
    • B.The French Socialist Party
    • C.The French Resistance Front
    • D.The Communist Partycorrect

    While working at Épiceries du Nord, Yvonne Abbas became an activist for the Communist Party.

    Source: Early life section

  16. 16.Yvonne Abbas joined which specific Resistance group during the Second World War?

    • A.The Lille Resistance Network
    • B.The FTPcorrect
    • C.The Free French Forces
    • D.The Ravensbrück Committee

    Yvonne Abbas and her husband both joined the FTP (Francs-tireurs et partisans).

    Source: Early life section

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