Photo: German Komlev — Public domainSource
Leonid Kizim
aircraft pilot · astronaut · astronomer
- August 5, 1941
- June 14, 2010
- 68 years
About Leonid Kizim
Leonid Kizim, 68, Ukrainian Soviet cosmonaut.
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Full Biography
|Leonid Denisovich Kizim (Russian: Леонид Денисович Кизим; 5 August 1941 – 14 June 2010) was a Soviet cosmonaut.
Biography
Kizim was born in Krasnyi Lyman, Donetsk Oblast, Soviet Union (now Lyman, Ukraine). He graduated from Higher Air Force School in 1975; and served as a test pilot in the Soviet Air Force. He was selected as a cosmonaut on October 23, 1965. Kizim flew as Commander on Soyuz T-3, Soyuz T-10 and Soyuz T-15, and also served as backup commander for Soyuz T-2. On Soyuz T-15, he was part of the only crew to visit two space stations on one spaceflight (Mir and Salyut 7).
All together he spent 374 days 17 hours 56 minutes in space. Of all the Soviet cosmonauts (and of all the 199 cosmonauts from all countries who participated in space flights during the first 25 years of crewed cosmonautics), he spent the greatest amount of time in space.
He later served as Deputy Director Satellite Control-Center of the Russian Ministry of Defense; after May 1995 he was Director of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics in St. Petersburg.
He left the cosmonaut program on June 13, 1987, but remained in the Soviet Air Force, and later the Russian Air Force. In 1993, he was placed in charge of the A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy. He held that position until he retired from the Russian Air Force on September 10, 2001, at the rank of Colonel General.
Kizim died on June 14, 2010. He left a wife and two children.
Awards
He was awarded:
- Twice Hero of the Soviet Union (December 10, 1980 and October 2, 1984);
- Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR
- Order of Honour
- Order of Friendship
- Three Orders of Lenin
- Medal "For the Development of Virgin Lands"
Foreign awards:
- Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia)
- Medal "30 Years of Victory over Japan's Militarists" (Mongolia)
- Medal "60 Years of the Mongolian People's Revolution"
- Knight of the Legion of Honour (France)
- Kirti Chakra (India)
- Order of Merit (Ukraine)
Content from Wikipedia — licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0
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Sources
- Wikipedia
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonid_Kizim
- CC BY-SA 4.0
- Sep 26, 2026
- View article
- View record
- September 29, 2026
- Sep 26, 2026
Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions
Questions drawn from Leonid Kizim's archived record and the sources above.
1.In which city did Leonid Denisovich Kizim serve as Director of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics?
- A.Moscow
- B.Krasnyi Lyman
- C.Baikonur
- D.St. Petersburgcorrect
After May 1995, Leonid Denisovich Kizim was Director of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics in St. Petersburg.
Source: Biography section
2.When did Leonid Denisovich Kizim die?
- A.10 September 2001
- B.13 June 1987
- C.14 June 2010correct
- D.5 August 1941
Leonid Denisovich Kizim passed away on June 14, 2010.
Source: Biography section
3.Which organization published the Military Encyclopedic Dictionary that serves as a literature source?
- A.Russian Ministry of Defensecorrect
- B.Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- C.NASA
- D.International Who's Who
The dictionary was published by the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Source: Literature section
4.Where was Leonid Denisovich Kizim born?
- A.St. Petersburg, Russia
- B.Krasnyi Lyman, Soviet Unioncorrect
- C.Moscow, Russia
- D.Baikonur, Kazakhstan
Leonid Denisovich Kizim was born in Krasnyi Lyman, Donetsk Oblast, Soviet Union.
Source: Biography section
5.What year did Leonid Denisovich Kizim graduate from the Higher Air Force School?
- A.1965
- B.1980
- C.1975correct
- D.1970
Leonid Denisovich Kizim graduated from Higher Air Force School in 1975.
Source: Biography section
6.On what date was Leonid Denisovich Kizim selected as a cosmonaut?
- A.10 September 2001
- B.5 August 1941
- C.23 October 1965correct
- D.13 June 1987
Leonid Denisovich Kizim was selected as a cosmonaut on October 23, 1965.
Source: Biography section
7.Which space mission did Leonid Denisovich Kizim serve on as a backup commander?
- A.Soyuz T-10
- B.Soyuz T-15
- C.Soyuz T-3
- D.Soyuz T-2correct
Leonid Denisovich Kizim served as backup commander for Soyuz T-2.
Source: Biography section
8.What unique feat did Leonid Denisovich Kizim accomplish on the Soyuz T-15 mission?
- A.He lived on Mir for two years
- B.He set the record for shortest flight
- C.He visited two space stations on one flightcorrect
- D.He walked on the Moon
On Soyuz T-15, Leonid Denisovich Kizim was part of the only crew to visit two space stations on one spaceflight.
Source: Biography section
9.How much time did Leonid Denisovich Kizim spend in space throughout his career?
- A.374 days 17 hours 56 minutescorrect
- B.250 days 20 hours 45 minutes
- C.100 days 10 hours 10 minutes
- D.500 days 5 hours 12 minutes
Leonid Denisovich Kizim spent a total of 374 days 17 hours 56 minutes in space.
Source: Biography section
10.When did Leonid Denisovich Kizim leave the cosmonaut program?
- A.13 June 1987correct
- B.14 June 2010
- C.10 September 2001
- D.5 August 1941
Leonid Denisovich Kizim left the cosmonaut program on June 13, 1987.
Source: Biography section
11.What position did Leonid Denisovich Kizim hold starting in 1993?
- A.Commander of the Russian Air Force
- B.Minister of Defense
- C.Head of the A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academycorrect
- D.Director of the Military Engineering Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics
In 1993, Leonid Denisovich Kizim was placed in charge of the A.F. Mozhaysky Military-Space Academy.
Source: Biography section
12.What rank did Leonid Denisovich Kizim hold when he retired from the Russian Air Force?
- A.General of the Army
- B.Major
- C.Colonel
- D.Colonel Generalcorrect
Leonid Denisovich Kizim retired from the Russian Air Force on September 10, 2001, at the rank of Colonel General.
Source: Biography section
13.How many times was Leonid Denisovich Kizim awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union?
- A.Four times
- B.Twicecorrect
- C.Once
- D.Three times
Leonid Denisovich Kizim was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union twice.
Source: Awards section
14.Which of these is a foreign award received by Leonid Denisovich Kizim?
- A.Victoria Cross (UK)
- B.Order of Sukhbaatar (Mongolia)correct
- C.Iron Cross (Germany)
- D.Medal of Honor (USA)
Leonid Denisovich Kizim was awarded the Order of Sukhbaatar from Mongolia.
Source: Awards section
15.Which country awarded Leonid Denisovich Kizim the Knight of the Legion of Honour?
- A.Ukraine
- B.India
- C.Francecorrect
- D.Mongolia
Leonid Denisovich Kizim was named a Knight of the Legion of Honour by France.
Source: Awards section
16.How many children did Leonid Denisovich Kizim leave behind upon his death?
- A.Three
- B.One
- C.None
- D.Twocorrect
Leonid Denisovich Kizim left behind a wife and two children at the time of his death.
Source: Biography section
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