Norman Bridwell

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Norman Bridwell

writer

Born
February 15, 1928
Died
December 12, 2014
Age
86 years
Nationality
United States
Cause
prostate cancer

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Norman Bridwell, 86, American author and cartoonist (Clifford the Big Red Dog), prostate cancer.

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Full Biography

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Norman Ray Bridwell (February 15, 1928 – December 12, 2014) was an American author and cartoonist best known for creating the Clifford the Big Red Dog book series.

Early life and education

Bridwell was born on February 15, 1928, in Kokomo, Indiana, to Leona and Vern Bridwell (a homemaker and factory worker, respectively). Growing up, Bridwell was known to draw frequently, however, he never thought of himself as being any good at it. When he attended Kokomo High School in the 1940s he believed that there were always students better than him in his art and writing classes. Nevertheless, after graduating high school in 1945, Bridwell went on to pursue art at the John Herron School of Art at Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis and Cooper Union in New York City.

Career

Bridwell began his artistic career as a freelance commercial artist in New York, however, he still found himself struggling to pay the bills while supporting his wife and young daughter. In order to make some extra money, Bridwell organized a portfolio in 1962 and attempted to get a job as a children's book illustrator, but he was rejected by approximately fifteen publishing houses. While at Harper & Row, an editor, believing that Bridwell's art was not good enough to be sold on its own, suggested he turn one of his drawings into a story. The drawing that the editor picked out for this task was of a young girl and a horse-sized bloodhound, and the story became Clifford the Big Red Dog. The first Clifford book was published in 1963 and spawned over 75 Clifford titles (not all written by Bridwell), three animated television series, merchandise, a live musical, and a live-action film. Clifford serves as the official mascot of Scholastic, the publisher of the series.

The Witch Next Door, originally published in 1965, is yet another successful book written and illustrated by Bridwell. The author presented The Witch Next Door to his editor alongside a new copy of Clifford, only intending to bring along a little extra content to share. The new book concept and drawings had only been thrown together the night before the meeting. Despite this, The Witch Next Door went on to become one of Bridwell's most popular books, leading to a series of six total books built around the witch character.

Other children's books by Bridwell include The Zany Zoo (1963), What Do They Do When It Rains (1969), How to Care for Your Monster (1970), and A Tiny Family (1974). There are over 126 million copies of his books in print in 13 languages.

Personal life

On Friday, June 13, 1958, Norman Bridwell was married to his wife Norma Ellen Howard after having courted her for three years. They were originally introduced to each other by a mutual colleague who thought they would be perfect for each other after observing their many similarities: they were both commercial artists, they were both from Indiana, and their names were so similar. The newlyweds honeymooned at Martha's Vineyard, a trip that inspired them to vacation there several more times before eventually moving there years later. Norma and Norman Bridwell had a daughter they named Emily Elizabeth Merz and a son named Tim. At the time of Bridwell's death, they had three grandchildren.

The Bridwells resided in Edgartown, Massachusetts on Martha's Vineyard, from 1969 until Norman Bridwell's death in 2014.

Death

Bridwell died at Martha's Vineyard Hospital on December 12, 2014, at the age of 86 from prostate cancer; Norman's wife Norma stated he had been in the hospital for three weeks before his death after a fall at his home. His funeral was held at the Federated Church on South Summer street in Edgartown. He was cremated, and his ashes were given to his son, Tim.

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Sources

Trivia & Knowledge· 16 questions

Questions drawn from Norman Bridwell's archived record and the sources above.

  1. 1.In what city was Norman Bridwell born?

    • A.New York City, New York
    • B.Kokomo, Indianacorrect
    • C.Edgartown, Massachusetts
    • D.Indianapolis, Indiana

    Norman Bridwell was born in Kokomo, Indiana, on February 15, 1928.

    Source: Early life and education section

  2. 2.What was the occupation of Norman Bridwell's father, Vern Bridwell?

    • A.Artist
    • B.Teacher
    • C.Editor
    • D.Factory workercorrect

    Vern Bridwell worked as a factory worker.

    Source: Early life and education section

  3. 3.Which educational institution did Norman Bridwell attend in New York City?

    • A.Kokomo High School
    • B.Purdue University
    • C.Cooper Unioncorrect
    • D.Indiana University

    After high school, Norman Bridwell pursued art at the John Herron School of Art and Cooper Union in New York City.

    Source: Early life and education section

  4. 4.How many publishing houses rejected Norman Bridwell's portfolio in 1962?

    • A.Twenty
    • B.Ten
    • C.Five
    • D.Fifteencorrect

    Norman Bridwell was rejected by approximately fifteen publishing houses when he attempted to get a job as an illustrator in 1962.

    Source: Career section

  5. 5.What kind of animal was featured in the drawing that inspired Clifford the Big Red Dog?

    • A.A giant golden retriever
    • B.A red poodle
    • C.A horse-sized bloodhoundcorrect
    • D.A small terrier

    The editor at Harper & Row picked a drawing of a young girl and a horse-sized bloodhound to become the story of Clifford.

    Source: Career section

  6. 6.In what year was the first Clifford the Big Red Dog book published?

    • A.1963correct
    • B.1962
    • C.1965
    • D.1961

    The first Clifford book was published in 1963.

    Source: Career section

  7. 7.What character serves as the official mascot of Scholastic?

    • A.The Zany Zoo monkey
    • B.The Witch Next Door
    • C.Clifford the Big Red Dogcorrect
    • D.The Tiny Family dog

    Clifford the Big Red Dog serves as the official mascot of Scholastic, the publisher of the series.

    Source: Career section

  8. 8.When was The Witch Next Door originally published?

    • A.1969
    • B.1963
    • C.1970
    • D.1965correct

    The Witch Next Door was originally published in 1965.

    Source: Career section

  9. 9.Which of these books was written by Norman Bridwell in 1974?

    • A.A Tiny Familycorrect
    • B.How to Care for Your Monster
    • C.What Do They Do When It Rains
    • D.The Zany Zoo

    A Tiny Family is listed as a book by Norman Bridwell published in 1974.

    Source: Career section

  10. 10.What was the maiden name of Norman Bridwell's wife, Norma?

    • A.Elizabeth
    • B.Howardcorrect
    • C.Bridwell
    • D.Merz

    Norman Bridwell married Norma Ellen Howard on June 13, 1958.

    Source: Personal life section

  11. 11.What was the name of the daughter of Norman and Norma Bridwell?

    • A.Martha
    • B.Leona
    • C.Ellen
    • D.Emily Elizabeth Merzcorrect

    Norma and Norman Bridwell had a daughter they named Emily Elizabeth Merz.

    Source: Personal life section

  12. 12.Where did the Bridwells reside starting in 1969?

    • A.New York City, New York
    • B.Kokomo, Indiana
    • C.Indianapolis, Indiana
    • D.Edgartown, Massachusettscorrect

    The Bridwells resided in Edgartown, Massachusetts, on Martha's Vineyard, from 1969 until Norman Bridwell's death.

    Source: Personal life section

  13. 13.At what age did Norman Bridwell die?

    • A.82
    • B.80
    • C.84
    • D.86correct

    Norman Bridwell died at the age of 86.

    Source: Death section

  14. 14.What was the cause of Norman Bridwell's death?

    • A.Pneumonia
    • B.Heart attack
    • C.Prostate cancercorrect
    • D.A fall at his home

    Norman Bridwell died at the age of 86 from prostate cancer.

    Source: Death section

  15. 15.Where was the funeral of Norman Bridwell held?

    • A.The Federated Churchcorrect
    • B.Martha's Vineyard Hospital
    • C.A local library in Kokomo
    • D.A gallery in New York

    Norman Bridwell's funeral was held at the Federated Church on South Summer street in Edgartown.

    Source: Death section

  16. 16.What happened to the ashes of Norman Bridwell after his cremation?

    • A.They were kept at the Federated Church
    • B.They were given to his son, Timcorrect
    • C.They were scattered at sea
    • D.They were buried in Indiana

    Norman Bridwell was cremated, and his ashes were given to his son, Tim.

    Source: Death section

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